Learn all about how to spatchcock a turkey with this tutorial. It’s a great way to get a nice even heat on your bird without drying it out. Whether you’re doing a smoked turkey or cooking it in the oven, learn how easy it is with step by step instructions and photos to walk you through. A spatchcock turkey is the perfect addition to your Thanksgiving table.
I discovered the magic of a spatchcocked turkey several years ago. Ever since, I won’t cook a turkey any other way. It helps the bird get such a nice even cook on it and really is not that hard to do.
It may seem intimidating at first, but I’m going to walk you through step by step of how to do it. By the end you’ll have a lovely flat turkey ready to head into the oven – or the grill!
And if you need a recipe to cook your turkey, I’m going to recommend you dry brine your turkey first, then cook up a smoked turkey on your wood pellet grill or smoker. This is how we do it (and what is pictured above), and it comes out perfect every year.
Spatchcocking a turkey has become a popular cooking method for roasting a turkey faster and more evenly. Also known as butterflying, spatchcocking involves removing the backbone and flattening the bird before roasting While kitchen shears make quick work of spatchcocking, many home cooks wonder – can you spatchcock a turkey using just a sharp knife? The answer is yes! With some care and the right technique, spatchcocking a turkey with a knife is absolutely achievable for fantastic roasting results.
What is Spatchcocking?
Spatchcocking refers to the process of removing the backbone and flattening a poultry carcass for cooking. With the backbone removed, the bird can lay flat in a roasting pan or grill, enabling faster and more even cooking.
Spatchcocking allows the bird to cook more quickly because more surface area is exposed directly to the heat source. It also prevents the breast meat from drying out since it’s no longer sitting atop a cavity. Stuffing a spatchcocked bird is not recommended for even cooking.
Turkeys, chickens, game hens and other birds are ideal candidates for spatchcocking before roasting or grilling.
Can You Spatchcock a Turkey with Just a Knife?
While kitchen shears or poultry shears provide the quickest and easiest way to spatchcock a turkey, it is absolutely possible to use just a sharp chef’s knife. With some careful cuts along either side of the backbone and breastbone, you can butterfly a turkey successfully using a knife.
Here are some tips for effectively spatchcocking a turkey with a knife:
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Choose a high-quality chef’s knife or carving knife with a long, narrow blade. A blade of 8-10 inches works best.
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Ensure your knife is extremely sharp. A sharp knife requires less effort and makes clean cuts through poultry bones and joints.
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Work slowly and carefully. Removing the backbone takes some coordinated maneuvering.
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Apply steady, even pressure when cutting rather than sawing back and forth.
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Consider wearing cut-resistant gloves for safety when working with bones.
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Cut on a large, stable cutting board that won’t slip.
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Have kitchen towels on hand to grip slippery surfaces and bones.
Step-by-Step Guide to Spatchcock a Turkey with a Knife
Follow these straightforward steps to successfully spatchcock a whole turkey using just a chef’s knife:
Prepare your workspace
Clear ample room on a clean cutting board or work surface. Place a rimmed baking sheet nearby to collect any drippings or debris. Have a roasting rack or broiler pan ready to transfer the spatchcocked turkey onto. Thoroughly wash hands and tie back long hair for safety.
Position the turkey
Remove any giblets from the turkey cavities. Rinse the turkey inside and out and pat very dry with paper towels. Place the turkey breast side down on your work surface. The backbone should be facing up and the legs facing you.
Locate the backbone
Run your fingers down the turkey’s back to identify where the backbone is. You’ll feel a rigid ridge running from the tail to the neck cavity. Mark either side of the backbone with the tip of your knife.
Cut along either side
With your sharp knife, begin cutting into the turkey just to the right of the backbone. Apply firm, even pressure and cut downwards from tail to neck, keeping your knife tight to the backbone. Be sure to cut through the rib joints.
Repeat on the other side
Once one side is severed, reposition the turkey and repeat the cutting process on the left side of the backbone. Cut all the way from the tail to the neck again.
Remove the backbone
Check that the backbone is fully detached then use your hands to gently twist it to remove it. Set it aside for making broth. Some additional trimming may be needed around the collarbone area to fully remove it.
Flip and flatten
Carefully flip the turkey over so the breast side is now facing up. Open the turkey cavity and press down firmly with your palms to flatten the bird into one uniform thickness. Listen for the breastbone to crack and flatten.
Prepare for cooking
Transfer the spatchcocked turkey to a broiler pan or oven-safe rack set on a sheet pan. Truss legs together and tuck wing tips if desired. Season the turkey as you like and let rest 30 minutes before roasting.
And that’s it – your turkey is now perfectly spatchcocked using just a knife! Roast immediately or refrigerate up to 24 hours before cooking. Enjoy juicy, evenly cooked meat thanks to this useful technique.
Knife Spatchcocking FAQs
Is using just a knife dangerous for spatchcocking?
It’s important to work slowly and use extreme caution when using a knife on poultry bones. Consider wearing cut-resistant gloves and having someone assist you if unsure.
What if I can’t cut all the way through the backbone?
If needed, flip the turkey and complete the cut from the underside. Kitchen shears can also trim any remaining thick backbone areas.
How long does it take to roast a spatchcocked turkey?
Plan on about 60-90 minutes at 400°F depending on turkey size. Check for 165°F at the breast and thigh.
What knife works best for spatchcocking?
A sharp, narrow boning knife is ideal, but any sharp chef’s knife about 8 inches long will work.
Can I stuff a spatchcocked turkey?
Stuffing is not recommended with spatchcocked birds. It prevents even heat circulation. Cook stuffing separately.
Get Spatchcocking with a Knife!
With proper preparation and care, spatchcocking a turkey using just a sharp knife is absolutely achievable right in your own kitchen. While it does require some finesse and elbow grease compared to shears, the satisfaction of mastering this useful technique makes it well worth the effort. Get ready for tender, juicy roasted turkey year-round when you spatchcock with just a knife!
HOW BIG OF A TURKEY CAN YOU SPATCHCOCK?
You can spatchcock pretty much any size turkey! All you need is a pair of sharp poultry shears and a large surface. You also need to make sure you turkey can fit wherever you’re cooking it. If you’re planning on cooking it in the oven, you want to make sure the turkey can fit on (or in) your pan. Most sheet pans can accommodate up to a 16 pound turkey, but after that it they start to edge off the pan. If you’re cooking directly on a grill, a larger turkey is fine.
Step 2: Cut out the backbone
Turn the turkey breast-side down so that the backbone is facing up. It is easiest to cut with the head of the turkey facing you, meaning the wings are close to you and the thighs are further away on the cutting board. Use your hands to identify where the backbone is.
Take the poultry shears and start cutting to the side of the backbone (the picture is shown cutting to the right of the backbone). You will be cutting through some bones so expect some resistance but you will be able to keep cutting.
Make an incision all the way down until you finish cutting through the first side (all the way to the bottom end of the turkey).
Next do the same thing on the other side of the backbone, cutting all the way down and through the other end of the turkey.
Lift the backbone out and set aside. You can freeze it in a plastic bag with the other discarded pieces to make turkey stock.