Turkey is a major exporter of a diverse range of products to countries around the world. Some of the top exports from Turkey include vehicles, machinery, mineral fuels, electrical equipment, and precious metals and gems. Let’s take a closer look at the key exports driving Turkey’s economy.
Overview of Turkey’s Exports
-
In 2023, Turkey exported $255.8 billion worth of goods globally. This reflects a 41.4% increase from 2019.
-
The top export partners are Germany (8.2% of total exports) the United States (5.8%) Iraq (5%), the United Kingdom (4.9%), and Italy (4.8%).
-
Over half of Turkey’s exports go to European countries, while around a quarter go to Asian markets.
-
Vehicles, machinery, mineral fuels, electrical equipment, and precious metals and gems account for the top 5 exports from Turkey.
Top 10 Exports from Turkey
-
Vehicles – $30.8 billion (12.1% of total exports)
This category includes cars, trucks, and public transport vehicles. Car exports increased by 23.5% in 2023.
-
Machinery including computers – $25.2 billion (9.9%)
-
Mineral fuels including oil – $16.4 billion (6.4%)
Mainly refined petroleum oils.
-
Electrical machinery and equipment – $15.4 billion (6%)
-
Gems and precious metals – $13.6 billion (5.3%)
Gold exports surged 311.9% in 2023. Jewelry is also a major export.
-
Plastics and plastic articles – $10.6 billion (4.1%)
-
Knit or crochet clothing and accessories – $10.3 billion (4%)
Includes major exports like t-shirts and pullovers.
-
Iron and steel articles – $10.1 billion (3.9%)
-
Iron and steel – $8.9 billion (3.5%)
-
Clothing and accessories (not knit or crochet) – $8 billion (3.1%)
Other Notable Exports
-
Processed foods – $3.3 billion
Includes pasta, couscous, bread, biscuits, and chocolate preparations.
-
Fruit and nuts – $4.1 billion
Raisins, hazelnuts, figs, and citrus fruits are key exports.
-
Furniture – $4.1 billion
-
Vegetable preparations – $2.9 billion
Things like jams, sauces, and condiments.
-
Carpets and rugs – $4.2 billion
-
Cement – $1.9 billion
The Path Ahead
Turkey has a diverse export economy spanning agriculture, processed foods, textiles, automotives, and more.
Clothing and accessories, iron and steel products, processed fruits and nuts, and carpets are areas where Turkey has a strong competitive advantage in global trade.
Meanwhile, vehicles and electrical equipment are fast-growing exports that show the evolution of Turkey’s manufacturing capabilities. With its unique location bridging Europe and Asia, Turkey is poised to continue expanding its exports worldwide.
Traded Goods [1] (at the 2-digit HS Code level)
| HS Code | Export USD$ |
|---|---|
| (87) Motor Vehicles & Parts | $25,022,288,148 |
| (84) Industrial Machinery | $20,774,979,518 |
| (72) Iron & Steel | $17,063,291,082 |
| (85) Electrical Machinery | $12,011,249,987 |
| (71) Precious Stones & Metals | $10,964,701,702 |
| (61) Apparel: Knit | $10,781,471,794 |
| (39) Plastics | $10,015,156,865 |
| (73) Iron & Steel Articles | $8,801,582,599 |
| (27) Oil & Mineral Fuels | $8,506,563,580 |
| (62) Apparel: Non Knit | $7,513,606,778 |
Turkey Export by Country (TOP 20)
FAQ
What does Turkey import from the USA?
| Turkey Imports from United States | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $1.90B | 2023 |
| Aircraft, spacecraft | $1.57B | 2023 |
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $1.30B | 2023 |
| Organic chemicals | $986.99M | 2023 |
What is Turkey’s biggest source of income?
Type of Economy: Upper-middle-income economy; OECD member; Emerging Financial Market. Turkey’s GDP is based on services: 65%, industry: 27% and agriculture: 8%.
What is Turkey famous for producing?
Türkiye is a major producer of wheat, sugar beets, milk, poultry, cotton, tomatoes, and other fruits and vegetables, and is the top producer in the world for apricots and hazelnuts. Türkiye’s young and growing population provides opportunities for market growth and new product introductions.
What is Turkey biggest food exports?
Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Turkey is one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of fresh fruits and vegetables. Products like cherries, apricots, figs, grapes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers are among the popular exports.
Who are Turkey’s main export partners?
Turkey’s main export partners were: Germany (10 percent of total exports); the UK, the UAE, Iraq and the US (6 percent each); Italy (5 percent); France and Spain (4 percent each). Compare Exports by Country Exports in Turkey increased to 23443.11 USD Million in December from 22252.62 USD Million in November of 2024.
Why is Turkey a major exporter?
Turkey is a major exporter of various goods and commodities. Located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Turkey has leveraged its strategic geographic position to become a hub for trade between the two continents. In recent years, Turkey’s exports have grown steadily, reaching over $225 billion in 2022. Some of Turkey’s top exports include
What are the major export commodities of Turkey?
Vehicles, machinery, iron & steel, apparel & clothing and electronics are major export commodities of Turkey. Top 10 Turkey exports accounted for 60.93% to total exports. Below given chart and table shows percentage share of Turkey’s main exports recorded in year 2019.
What are Turkey’s top export destinations?
However, Turkey’s top export destinations are Italy, Germany, the United States, Iraq, and the United Kingdom. One of the main factors behind emerging Turkey’s exports is that its traditional industries, such as agriculture and textiles, continue to thrive, illustrating Turkey’s export diversification.
What are the top exports of Turkey in 2024?
Trade In April 2024, the top exports of Turkey were Cars, tractors, trucks & parts thereof. ($2.26B), Machinery, mechanical appliances, & parts ($1.66B), Electrical machinery and electronics ($1.01B), Precious stones, metals, & pearls ($973M), and Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products ($933M).
Where can I find Turkey export import data?
The most reliable source of the most recent Turkey trade data is Exportimportdata.in. We are the leading provider of import-export data, offering a dashboard that allows you to explore turkey export import data in just one subscription.