Do You Have to Wear Orange When Turkey Hunting? A Detailed Look at Blaze Orange Regulations Across the U.S.

Wearing blaze orange, also known as “fluorescent” or “hunter” orange, is required when hunting in most states. Blaze orange keeps you safe in the field by ensuring you are visible to other hunters.Â

How much orange do you need to wear? Are there any states thatÂ dontÂ require it? Whether you are a new or seasoned hunter, check your state regulations before you hit the woods every season to keep up with regulation changes for wearing orange.Â

Even when not required, wearing blaze orange is always a good idea. WhileÂ deer cant see it, other hunters can â and wearing it could save your life!Â

Turkey hunting season is an exciting time of year for hunters across the country. As with any type of hunting safety should always be the number one priority. One of the most important safety measures for turkey hunters is wearing blaze orange clothing. But do you actually have to wear orange when turkey hunting? The regulations vary quite a bit from state to state. Let’s take a detailed look at blaze orange requirements for turkey hunting across the U.S.

Why Wear Blaze Orange?

Before diving into the state-by-state regulations, it’s important to understand the purpose behind wearing blaze orange. Hunter orange clothing helps ensure visibility and safety. Turkeys have poor eyesight compared to humans. They can’t discern blaze orange like a human can. However, the orange color makes a hunter much more visible to other hunters in the area.

Since turkey hunting involves a good deal of hiding and staying concealed in blinds, it’s very easy for hunters to mistake one another for a turkey and accidentally shoot at another person The blaze orange makes you stand out as a human, not a bird This significantly reduces the risk of hunter-related shootings and injuries.

So blaze orange is all about hunter safety, not confusing the turkey. Even if your state doesn’t legally require it, wearing orange is always a smart idea from a safety perspective.

Overview of Blaze Orange Regulations by State

The specific blaze orange requirements for turkey hunting depend on where you live and hunt Let’s take a look at a quick summary of the regulations in each state

Alabama – At least 144 square inches of hunter orange required above the waist during turkey season.
Alaska – No blaze orange required but highly recommended.
Arizona – No blaze orange required but highly recommended.
Arkansas – At least 400 square inches of hunter orange required above the waist and on the head.
California – No blaze orange required but highly recommended.
Colorado – No blaze orange required for archery turkey hunting. At least 500 square inches required during firearm turkey seasons.
Connecticut – At least 400 square inches of hunter orange required above the waist.
Delaware – At least 400 square inches of hunter orange required on the head, chest, and back.
Florida – At least 500 square inches of hunter orange required on WMA lands. Optional on private lands.
Georgia – At least 500 square inches of hunter orange required above the waist and on the head.
Hawaii – Solid blaze orange shirt, vest, coat or jacket required in public hunting areas.
Idaho – No hunter orange required but recommended.
Illinois – At least 400 square inches of blaze orange or pink required, plus an orange hat.
Indiana – Blaze orange hat or outerwear required.
Iowa – Blaze orange hat required when turkey hunting.
Kansas – At least 200 square inches of blaze orange required. Orange hat also required.
Kentucky – Solid blaze orange required on head, chest, back when firearm turkey hunting.
Louisiana – At least 400 square inches of hunter orange required above the waist and head covering.
Maine – Two pieces of solid hunter orange required visible from all sides.
Maryland – At least 250 square inches of blaze orange required on chest, back, and head.
Massachusetts – At least 500 square inches of fluorescent orange required visible from all sides.
Michigan – At least 50% blaze orange required on hat and clothing visible from all sides.
Minnesota – At least one article of blaze orange clothing required above the waist.
Mississippi – At least 500 square inches of hunter orange required visible from all sides.
Missouri – Blaze orange hat and outerwear required visible from all directions.
Montana – At least 400 square inches of hunter orange required above the waist.
Nebraska – At least 400 square inches of blaze orange required on head, chest, and back.
Nevada – No hunter orange required but recommended.
New Hampshire – No hunter orange required but recommended.
New Jersey – At least 200 square inches of blaze orange required visible from all sides.
New Mexico – Only required on certain military reservation lands. Recommended elsewhere.
New York – Fluorescent orange or pink hat and upper body covering required.
North Carolina – Fluorescent orange hat or outer garment required visible from all sides.
North Dakota – At least 400 square inches of blaze orange required with hat and upper body garment.
Ohio – Blaze orange vest, jacket or overalls required when firearm turkey hunting.
Oklahoma – At least 400 square inches of hunter orange required above the waist and on the head.
Oregon – No hunter orange required for adults but recommended. Required for hunters under 18.
Pennsylvania – At least 250 square inches of blaze orange required on head, chest, and back.
Rhode Island – At least 500 square inches of fluorescent orange required above the waist and visible from all sides.
South Carolina – Solid blaze orange hat, coat or vest required on WMA lands.
South Dakota – At least one blaze orange upper body garment required.
Tennessee – At least 500 square inches of blaze orange required on upper body and head.
Texas – At least 144 square inches of hunter orange required on chest and back. Orange headgear also required.
Utah – At least 400 square inches of hunter orange currently required but may be reduced in the future.
Vermont – No hunter orange required but highly recommended.
Virginia – Hunter orange required on upper body or hat during firearm turkey seasons.
Washington – At least 400 square inches of blaze orange or pink required above the waist.
West Virginia – At least 400 square inches of blaze orange required on upper body and head when firearm hunting.
Wisconsin – At least 50% hunter orange or pink required on upper body garments and head.
Wyoming – At least one fluorescent orange upper body garment required.

As you can see, the majority of states require blaze orange for turkey hunting, but the specific requirements vary quite a bit. Make sure you check your state’s regulations before the season starts.

Common Blaze Orange Exceptions

While most states require fluorescent orange for turkey hunting, there are some common exceptions:

Archery-only turkey seasons – Many states exempt archery turkey hunters from wearing blaze orange during archery-only seasons.
Private land – Some states don’t require orange on private property. But it’s still a good idea for safety.
Waterfowl hunting – Blaze orange is often not required when turkey hunting overlaps with waterfowl seasons.
Young hunters – In many states, hunter orange requirements are more stringent for youth hunters than adult hunters.

So be sure to check for exceptions in your state. But when in doubt, opt for more orange!

How Much Blaze Orange Do You Need?

Most states require between 200 and 500 square inches of visible hunter orange when turkey hunting. That’s about the size of two or three sheets of paper.

Typically, you’ll need an orange hat plus another orange outer garment like a vest, jacket, shirt, or gloves. Having orange visibility from all sides is critical.

You can combine a hat and vest to reach the total square inch requirements in most states. Go with solid blaze orange rather than camouflage with orange accents whenever possible.

Safety First!

Turkey hunting is an exciting tradition for hunters across the country. Before heading out to the blind this spring, be sure to check your state’s specific blaze orange requirements. When in doubt, go above and beyond the minimum orange regulations for complete safety. Shooting accidents do happen, but hunter orange can help prevent them. So gear up with plenty of blaze and focus on bagging those gobblers!

do you have to wear orange when turkey hunting

Do I Need to Wear Blaze Orange In My State?

Again, checking your states regulations before opening day each season is always smart. However, heres an overview of the requirements for each state.Â

All hunters must wear an outer garment above the waist with at least 144 square inches of hunter orange above the waist or a hunter orange hat during firearm seasons for deer, elk, and bear. However, hunters do not need to wear hunter orange when hunting turkey, fox, raccoon, opossum, or migratory birds.Â

Hunter orange is also not required when hunting from an elevated position of at least 12 feet from the ground. Before hunting, check with the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources for specifics.

Hunter orange is not required in Alaska, but it is strongly encouraged. Wearing orange can significantly reduce the potential for hunting accidents.Â

In Arizona, Hunter orange is not required, but we strongly recommend wearing it when hunting with or near others. Safety must always be a priority throughout any hunting season.Â

During big game firearm seasons (deer, bear, or elk), hunters must wear at least 400 square inches of hunter orange above the waist, as well as a blaze orange or hunter safety green hat.Â

At least 144 square inches of blaze orange is also required on each visible side of ground blinds. However, hunters are not required to wear orange when hunting migratory birds.Â Â

Hunters are not required to wear orange when hunting in California. However, (again) we strongly encourage it.

During firearm seasons, Colorado hunters of deer, elk, or antelope must wear at least 500 square inches of solid daylight fluorescent orange above the waist, including a head covering.Â

However, bowhunters are not required to wear blaze orange during archery-only seasons.

Anyone hunting from Sept. 1 through the end of February in Connecticut must wear at least 400 square inches (about the size of four sheets of paper) of blaze orange above the waist and visible from all sides. This can include a hat and a vest.Â

However, archery deer hunters are not required to wear orange during archery-only seasons. Additionally, hunters are not required to wear orange when hunting waterfowl from a boat.Â

Other exemptions exist for hunters in Connecticut, so be sure to check the latest state requirements.

Firearm, small game, and bowhunters in Delaware must wear at least 400 square inches of blaze orange on the head, chest, and back during firearm season. However, waterfowl hunters do not have to wear orange.Â

When hunting on public land, all Florida deer hunters and their hunting partners must wear at least 500 square inches of fluorescent orange above the waist. However, bowhunters are not required to wear blaze orange during archery-only seasons.

These rules do not apply when hunting on private land. Blaze orange is optional (but strongly recommended).Â

Georgia law requires deer, bear, and feral hog hunters and their companions to wear at least 500 square inches of hunter orange above the waist during firearm deer seasons. This can include orange headwear.

However, orange is not required for archery-only seasons.Â Â

All those hunting or accompanying hunters (even if youre not hunting) in public areas in Hawaii must wear a solid blaze orange shirt, vest, coat, or jacket.Â

The orange must be visible from the front and back while carrying game or wearing a backpack. Check state requirements to learn about certain exceptions.

Blaze orange is not required when hunting in Idaho. However, we recommend wearing it to identify game targets vs. non-game targets safely.

Illinois hunters of all game must wear 400 square inches of blaze (orange or pink) inches and a hat during firearm deer season. Upland game hunters must wear a blaze orange hat. However, camouflage orange or pink does not meet the requirements.Â

Keep wearing your orange garments when tracking a wounded deer.Â

When hunting deer, small mammals, pheasants, and quail in Indiana, hunters and bowhunters must wear a blaze orange jacket, vest, hat, or coveralls.Â

However, bowhunters are not required to wear blaze orange during the archery-only season.

When hunting upland game birds, you must wear a hat or cap that is 50% blaze orange. When hunting deer with a firearm, you must wear at least one item â other than a hat â that is blaze orange.Â

Additionally, when hunting deer while using a blind, you must place at least 144 square inches of blaze orange material on your blind.

Big game hunters in Kansas and their companions must wear at least 200 square inches of blaze orange, visible from all directions. Hunters must also wear a blaze orange hat with 50% visibility from any direction.Â

Camouflage orange does not count toward this requirement.Â

During deer or elk season, all hunters (and anyone accompanying hunters) in Kentucky must wear solid blaze orange as an outer garment on the head, chest, and back. However, waterfowl and turkey hunters are exempt.

During open deer firearm season, Louisiana hunters must wear at least 400 square inches of hunter orange on their head, chest, and back.Â

When hunting on private land, hunters may wear a blaze orange hat instead. The orange requirements dont apply to hunters in deer stands on legally posted private lands or archery hunters. More requirements apply for wildlife management areas and dog seasons for rabbits and squirrels.Â

However, we recommend checking the states requirements before your hunt.

During open deer firearm season,Â Maine hunters must wear two articles of solid blaze-orange clothing visible from all sides. These can include a hat and a jacket, vest, coat, or poncho.Â

Moose hunters in the moose district must wear one piece of solid blaze-orange clothing.

All Maryland hunters and their companions must wear a solid blaze orange hat and a vest or jacket with at least 250 square inches of blaze orange or pink on the front and back.Â

An outer garment at least 50% hunter orange can substitute for the vest or jacket. Exceptions apply, so check state requirements for the latest details.

During firearm seasons in Massachusetts, hunters must wear at least 500 square inches of fluorescent orange on the chest, back, and head. Additionally, hunters on WMA land must wear a hunter-orange hat during pheasant and quail season.Â

As with many states, exceptions apply to orange garment requirements. So, check the latest state requirements for details to gear up appropriately for your hunt.

Officials recommend wearing as much hunter as possible in the field for any season. This should include orange outer garments, like a hat, jacket, vest, or rain gear.Â

Blaze orange should be visible from all sides and must be at least 50 percent orange to meet legal requirements.Â

During open firearm deer season, hunters and trappers in Minnesota must wear blaze orange on a cap, jacket, vest, shirt, or similar. However, when its not firearm or muzzleloader season, at least one article of clothing must be hunter orange or pink and worn above the waist to take small game.Â

Camouflage pink and orange are allowed but must be at least 50 percent pink or orange. Check the latest state requirements for details and other exceptions.

During firearm season, Mississippi deer or hog hunters must wear at least 500 square inches of hunter orange visible from all sides. The orange must be solid (unbroken).Â

When hunting rabbits or quail, hunters must wear a hunter-orange cap or vest.Â

Missouri law requires the hunter orange color to be plainly visible from all directions during firearms deer hunting seasons. The most important clothing choices are a hunter orange hat and hunter orange outerwear â i.e., a shirt, vest, or jacket.Â

However, exceptions apply to archery hunting, migratory birds, and small game hunting. Check Missouris state requirements for details.

Montana law requires that all big game hunters and anyone accompanying a hunter must have at least 400 square inches of hunter-orange material above the waist visible at all times. A blaze orange hat or cap alone does not meet state requirements.

Violating these requirements can result in a fine.Â

All big game hunters and bowhunters in Nebraska must wear at least 400 square inches of blaze orange on the head, back, and chest during firearm deer season.Â

While its not required for upland game hunters, we strongly encourage wearing blaze orange during your hunt.

Blaze orange is not required when hunting in Nevada, but we recommend wearing it. Throw on a hat or a vest to make yourself more visible to other hunters.Â

New Hampshire doesnt require hunters to wear blaze orange, but officials strongly recommend wearing it. Wear a cap or vest to help other hunters see you in the field.Â

All deer, game bird, and small mammal hunters using firearms in New Jersey must wear a blaze orange hat or another item with at least 200 square inches of blaze orange visible from all sides. A camouflage orange hat does not meet the requirements.Â

Exceptions apply to hunters of waterfowl and wild turkeys as well as bowhunters. So, be sure to check the latest state regulations when preparing for your hunt.Â

Hunters on White Sands Missile Range must wear at least 244 square inches of blaze orange. Likewise, hunters on Fort Bliss or McGregor military reservations must wear a blaze orange hat and vest.

However, when hunting anywhere else that its legal to hunt within New Mexico, hunter orange is not required â but is strongly recommended for a safe hunt.Â

Anyone hunting big game with a firearm or accompanying someone hunting big game with a firearm must wear a solid or patterned fluorescent orange or fluorescent pink hat, vest, or jacket.

Other requirements may apply, so check the states latest regulations before your hunt.Â

North Carolina hunters after prey other than foxes, bobcats, raccoons, opossums, or turkeys with a firearm must wear a fluorescent orange hat or outer garment visible from all sides. However, blaze orange isnt required for landowners or their spouses and children when hunting on their own property.Â

Big game hunters and those hunting during firearm seasons in North Dakota must wear at least 400 square inches of blaze orange with a hat and garment above the waist. A camouflage garment does not meet this requirement.Â

During deer season or primitive season in Ohio, hunters must wear a blaze orange vest, coat, jacket, or overalls when hunting from 30 minutes before sunrise until 30 minutes after sundown. This applies to hunting on public and private land.Â

However, waterfowl hunters are an exception.

Oklahoma deer, elk, or antelope hunters who use firearms must wear at least 400 square inches of blaze orange as an outer garment above the waist and a hat. During open firearm deer season, all hunters must follow these requirements.Â

During any firearms season, archery hunters must wear a blaze orange head covering or outer garment above the waist. Camouflage orange garments are legal if they have 400 square inches of hunter orange.Â

For other exceptions, visit the states website for the latest information.Â

In Oregon, hunters under 17 years old must wear fluorescent orange visible from all directions as a shirt, jacket, coat, vest, sweater, or head covering when hunting game mammals or upland birds with a firearm.Â

However,Â allÂ hunters are encouraged to wear hunter orange during any hunt.

During Pennsylvanias regular firearm deer season, hunters must wear at least 250 square inches of hunter orange on their heads, chests, and backs. This rule also applies to special archery deer season hunters when the archery season coincides with the general season for turkey or small game.Â

Additionally, hunters must display a minimum of 100 square inches of hunter orange within 15 feet of a blind or enclosed tree stand.Â

Other requirements apply to groundhog and spring turkey hunters, so check the states requirements for information.Â

All hunters (and the general public using hunting lands during hunting season) in Rhode Island must wear at least 500 square inches of fluorescent orange above the waist and visible from all sides. This can be a combination of a hat and vest, equalling 500 square inches of solid hunter orange.Â

Consult the states latest information for additional requirements that can vary by season and type of game.

When hunting deer, bear, and hogs on WMA (wildlife management areas) land in South Carolina, hunters must wear a hat, coat, or vest of solid international (or “blaze”) orange when hunting during any gun and muzzleloader season.

Exemptions apply for dove, turkey, waterfowl, and migratory bird hunters. Check with the state for details.

All big game firearm hunters (excluding turkey and mountain lion) in South Dakota must wear at least one hunter-orange garment above the waist. Acceptable garments include hats, vests, shirts, jackets, coats, or sweaters.Â

Camouflage garments do not count toward the requirement.Â

Tennessee hunters must wear at least 500 square inches of blaze orange on their head or upper portion of their body, visible from front and back. This can include camouflage orange garments containing 500 square inches of orange.Â

Hunter orange is required during the August Hunt in Unit CWD. However, other exceptions can apply. Check the latest state requirements before planning your hunt.Â

On any public hunting lands, including National Forests and grasslands in Texas, hunters and their companions must wear at least 144 square inches of blaze orange on the chest and back. Hunters must also wear at least 400 inches of blaze-orange headgear.

Exceptions apply to turkey, migratory birds, desert bighorn sheep, and alligator hunters.Â

Currently, during centerfire rifle hunting in Utah, hunters must wear at least 400 square inches of hunter orange on the head, chest, and back. However, proposed legislation could reduce that requirement to just one hunter-orange piece of outerwear, like a vest, jacket, or hat.Â

To stay up to date on that legislation and any current exceptions apply, see Utah official sites for details.

Blaze orange is not required in Vermont, but it could save your life. We highly recommend wearing it during your hunt.Â

During firearm deer season, Virginia hunters (and anyone accompanying them during a hunt) must wear hunter orange on the upper body or a hunter orange hat visible from all sides.Â

Alternatively, hunters may display 100 square inches of hunter orange within body reach, at or above shoulder level, and visible from all sides.

A minimum of 400 square inches of blaze or “hunter” orange or pink worn above the waist and visible from all sides is required in Washington. A hat alone does not meet this requirement.Â

Firearm hunters and those hunting deer or elk during firearm seasons must use hunter orange. However, when hunting upland game or using a bow, hunter orange or pink is not a requirement.Â

Check with the state for more details about exceptions.Â

During deer gun season, all West Virginia deer hunters must wear an outer garment with at least 400 square inches of blaze orange.

However, wearing hunter orange is not required if youre hunting on your own land.Â

During firearm deer season in Wisconsin, hunters must wear at least 50% hunter orange or pink as outer garments above the waist, including head coverings. However, waterfowl hunters are exempt from this rule.

Wyoming big game hunters must wear at least one fluorescent orange piece, such as a vest, jacket, or coat. Only licensed archery hunters are exempt at certain times of year.Â

Small game and bird hunters must wear blaze orange when pheasant hunting in a WMA or on lands bordering Glendo State Park. Additionally, the state recommends that all hunters wear blaze orange or pink when hunting.Â

Wear Blaze Orange and Take a Hunter Safety Course to Stay Safe

Remember: hunter orange or pink requirements can change for your state between hunting seasons. Always check the latest recommendations or requirements so you can gear up properly before your next hunt!Â

Make sure youve also taken a state-approved hunter safety course. Many states require this course (along with the proper hunter-orange clothing) to hunt legally.Â Find your state course, create an account, and then start learning about firearm safety, how blaze orange helps keep hunters safe, and regulations and ethics for hunting.Â

Originally published December 18, 2015. Content updated December 4, 2023.Â

Do I need to wear orange while hunting? (hunter education)

FAQ

Should you wear orange when turkey hunting?

If you are hunting turkey, don’t wear blaze orange. Turkeys will see you a mile away and you more than likely won’t even have a shot at one if you wear orange. Bowhunters don’t need to wear it and to be honest, the blaze isn’t what is going to spook deer, it’s your smell and noise you are making.

What colors not to wear while turkey hunting?

Never wear bright colors, especially not red, white, blue or black because these are the colors of a wild turkey gobbler. Watch out for red, white or blue on your socks, t-shirts, hooded sweatshirts, hats, bandannas, etc. Wear dark undershirts and socks, and pants long enough to be tucked into boots.

What states do not require hunter orange?

State By State Blaze Orange Requirements

State	Required?	Notes
Alaska	No	It is recommended
Arizona	No	It is recommended
Arkansas	Yes	400 square inches above the waist AND a safety orange/green hat
California	No	It is recommended

What do you wear for turkey hunting?

For a successful hunt, wear turkey hunting camo from head to toe. Dress in a camouflage shirt, pants, vest, and jacket.

Do hunters have to wear hunter orange?

Under this regulation, all licensed hunters, including bow hunters and falconers, hunting during a gun season for deer, elk, or moose, are required to wear hunter orange. This requirement does not apply to persons who are hunting migratory game birds, except woodcock.

What colors do turkey hunters wear?

First, hunters should not wear red, white, blue or black, which are colors associated with a gobbler. In addition, while blaze orange provides a measure of safety during fall, Hughes advises spring turkey hunters to avoid wearing blaze orange.

Is it OK to shoot an orange Turkey?

Another issue related to orange was hunters reported hearing a turkey and seeing movement but no orange, so they shot. Your best bet when turkey hunting is to wear camouflage or drab greens and browns including undershirts, socks, gloves and a face mask. Shooting at sounds, color and movement is a big no-no.

What should I wear to turkey hunting?

Your best bet when turkey hunting is to wear camouflage or drab greens and browns including undershirts, socks, gloves and a face mask. Shooting at sounds, color and movement is a big no-no. Hughes recommends that hunters be absolutely certain that what they intend to shoot is a legal turkey.