The Ultimate Guide to Knowing When to Buy a Thanksgiving Turkey

Its never too early to start planning your Thanksgiving menu. After all, the holiday has a way of sneaking up on you—and if you dont get a head-start on your Thanksgiving turkey, you may be too late. (Gasp!) But dont worry, all you need to know is when to buy your Thanksgiving turkey and youll be well on your way to a successful feast. With this first step tackled, you can rest assured that youll have plenty of time for roasting, deep frying, or even spatchcocking the bird.

So, when exactly do you need to buy your Thanksgiving turkey? The answer depends on a couple of factors. Are you planning on buying a fresh turkey or frozen turkey? How much space do you have to store it and how do you plan to order your turkey—online or from a store? Below, youll find a breakdown of when to buy or order your turkey for every circumstance. Then, check out our tips for how much turkey you need per person and Ree Drummonds recipe for turkey brine. (Trust that it makes all the difference!)

Thanksgiving is right around the corner, which means it’s time to start planning your holiday menu. The centerpiece of any Thanksgiving meal is obviously the turkey. But when is the right time to actually buy your bird? This ultimate guide will walk you through everything you need to know about when to purchase your Thanksgiving turkey, whether you want a frozen or fresh one, how early you can buy it, and how to properly store it until the big feast.

Should You Get a Frozen or Fresh Turkey?

The first decision you need to make is whether you want to get a frozen or fresh turkey. Here’s a quick rundown of the differences:

  • Frozen turkey – Can be purchased any time in advance and stored in your freezer until you’re ready to thaw and cook it. They can keep for up to a year in the freezer before cooking. Offers more flexibility on when you need to shop.

  • Fresh turkey – Tastes slightly better and has a better texture. However, you need to cook it within a couple days of purchasing it So you’ll need to buy it much closer to when you plan to actually cook your Thanksgiving meal

Both options will give you a delicious bird! It just depends on your timing, preferences, and how much freezer space you have.

When to Buy a Frozen Turkey

One of the big benefits of going with a frozen turkey is that you can buy it well in advance of Thanksgiving Here’s a timeline for when you can purchase one

  • 1 year in advance – Turkeys that are kept frozen continuously can safely stay in your freezer for up to a year before cooking.

  • 2-3 months in advance – This is a good window for purchasing your frozen turkey if you want to shop around for sales and good deals. Gives you flexibility.

  • 2-3 weeks in advance – The busiest time for turkey buying is the 2-3 weeks before Thanksgiving. Make sure to purchase yours before supplies run out!

  • A few days in advance – You can buy a frozen turkey just a few days before Thanksgiving. Just make sure you have enough time to properly thaw it in the refrigerator before cooking day.

The main thing is allowing enough thawing time once you move the turkey from the freezer to the fridge. It takes about 1 day per 4-5 lbs of turkey.

When to Buy a Fresh Turkey

Since fresh turkeys have a much shorter shelf life, you need to time your purchase closer to Thanksgiving. Here are the recommended windows:

  • 4-7 days before – This is the most common timeframe for fresh turkey buying. Gives you a couple days to thaw before roasting.

  • 2-3 days before – You can still get a fresh turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. But make sure to check sell-by dates.

  • Day before/morning of – In a pinch, you can get a fresh turkey the day before you cook it. Not ideal, but doable.

Ideally you want to cook your fresh turkey within 1-2 days of purchasing it for best quality. Don’t let it sit in the fridge for over a week.

Ordering Your Mail-Order or Specialty Turkey

More and more people are opting to order their Thanksgiving turkey online or get a specialty breed from a local farm. Here’s when you should order if going that route:

  • Mail-order frozen turkey – Order 1-2 months in advance to account for shipping time.

  • Heritage/heirloom turkey – Check with your farm, but you generally need to order these specialty turkeys at least 1-2 months ahead. They sell out!

  • Fresh mail-order turkey – Only 1-2 weeks in advance to ensure it arrives close to Thanksgiving but still fresh.

Give yourself extra lead time if you’re getting a turkey shipped directly to you. You don’t want any Thanksgiving delivery fails.

Storing Your Turkey Properly

Whether your turkey is frozen or fresh, you need to store it correctly as soon as you get home from the store. Here are some tips:

Storing Frozen Turkey

  • Leave turkey in original wrapper until thawing
  • Place on tray/pan to catch leaks as it thaws
  • Thaw in fridge 1 day per 4-5 lbs turkey

Storing Fresh Turkey

  • Place turkey on tray/pan to catch leaks
  • Store on bottom shelf of refrigerator
  • Cook within 1-2 days of purchasing

Proper storage preserves freshness and prevents cross-contamination of bacteria in your fridge.

Shopping Early vs. Waiting for Deals

Should you take advantage of early turkey deals or wait until just before Thanksgiving when prices often drop? Here are the pros and cons of each approach:

Buy Early

Pros:

  • Get your pick of sizes/brands
  • Avoid scramble and empty shelves closer to holiday
  • Can store frozen turkeys for long time

Cons:

  • May miss out on some pre-Thanksgiving sales

Wait for Deals

Pros:

  • Prices on turkeys often drop just before holiday
  • Maximizes chances of getting best deals

Cons:

  • Less selection as Thanksgiving gets closer
  • Risk of certain sizes selling out

In general, buying at least a couple weeks in advance is recommended to avoid the Thanksgiving rush. But feel free to track prices and look for pre-holiday deals in your area.

The Takeaway

As you can see, there are a lot of factors that go into choosing the right time to purchase your star Thanksgiving entree. To recap:

  • Allow for 1 day thawing per 4-5 lbs if going frozen
  • Only buy fresh turkeys 1-2 days before cooking
  • Order specialty turkeys 1-2 months in advance
  • Aim to shop for frozen ones at least 2-3 weeks before Thanksgiving
  • Store all turkeys properly to maximize freshness

Follow these turkey buying guidelines and you’ll be golden! Now go relax and let your turkey defrost before enjoying a perfect Thanksgiving meal with family and friends.

when to buy a thanksgiving turkey

Storing a Frozen Turkey

If you have a frozen turkey, youll want to make some room in the freezer to keep the bird. Its typically pretty big so you may need to adjust your other freezer staples so theres plenty of space. You can keep it in the original packaging, but only thaw it once youre ready to use it!

How to Store a Thanksgiving Turkey

Once you’ve bought your Thanksgiving turkey—whether its frozen or fresh—its important to store it properly for the best quality.

Expert’s Guide to Shopping for Turkey

FAQ

How early should I buy Butterball turkey?

Buy a fresh turkey one to two days before the day you plan to cook.

How long can a fresh turkey stay in the fridge?

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  • Keep the turkey in its original packaging
  • Place it on a tray to catch juices
  • Refrigerate at 35° F to 40° F

Can I buy a frozen turkey two weeks before Thanksgiving?

A frozen turkey can be bought weeks before the holiday, as long as you give it enough time to thaw. However, fresh turkeys are chilled at a higher temperature, so they should be bought only a few days before Thanksgiving.

How many days does it take to thaw a turkey?

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  1. Place the turkey breast side up in the fridge on a tray 

  2. Keep the turkey in its original wrapper 

  3. Allow one day of thawing for every 4–5 lbs of turkey 

How do I find the best Thanksgiving turkeys I can buy online?

To find the best Thanksgiving turkeys you can buy online, we researched over 10 different brands and narrowed down the options based on user experience, preparation, and cost. We wanted to select brands that had a range of offerings from budget-friendly turkeys to larger options for big families celebrating together this holiday season.

Where can I buy a fully cooked turkey?

The Honey Baked Ham Company offers fully cooked hams and turkeys, turkey breasts, sides, and desserts perfect for holidays meals. This stores get very busy on thanksgiving/Christmas season and they’re always well prepared for it. This year I hosted thanksgiving in my house so I decided to buy a fully cooked turkey.

Does Harry & David have a pre-cooked turkey for Thanksgiving?

For those busy individuals who don’t have time to cook and prepare a turkey for Thanksgiving, there’s no need to worry. Harry & David has a pre-cooked “heat-and-eat” turkey ready to go that’s made to serve between 10 and 12 people. Inside you’ll find dark and white meat in addition to a crispy exterior that’ll add some crunch to each bite.

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