Have you heard of Chicken of the Woods? This unusual mushroom has been getting more popular lately because it tastes great and feels like meat, but a lot of people still don’t know where to buy it. In this guide, well explore the best places to find Chicken of the Woods, as well as some tips for identifying and preparing this delicious ingredient.
At Foraged, we are passionate about reconnecting people with their food and where it comes from. We believe that today, many people have an unhealthy relationship with their food, seeing it as merely a means to an end. We want to change that idea and get people to see food as something special, an important part of living a healthy life. One way we do this is by providing hard-to-find ingredients directly from foragers, farmers, and artisans through our specialty foods marketplace. Our tagline says it all: “hard to find foods, all in one place. “.
Chicken of the woods (Laetiporus sulphureus) is a vibrantly colored edible mushroom that is highly sought after by mushroom foragers. With its bright orange and yellow caps that grow in shelf-like clusters on trees, chicken of the woods is easily recognizable but can sometimes be tricky to locate. In this comprehensive guide we will cover everything you need to know about identifying the prime locations and optimal conditions for finding chicken of the woods in the wild.
What is Chicken of the Woods?
The chicken of the woods mushroom has many pores and can grow on both living and dead trees. It can be found in North America, Europe, and Asia, and it usually grows on willow, oak, cherry, and sweet chestnut trees.
The mushroom gets its name from its uncanny resemblance to cooked chicken breast in terms of taste, texture and color. When raw the flesh is pale and firm but becomes deep golden and tender when cooked. The flavor is mild with a woodsy, nutty essence.
Foragers love chicken of the woods because it can be used in a lot of different ways in the kitchen. You can roast, sauté, bread, and fry it, or put it in soups and stews. In addition to being used in cooking, chicken of the woods may be good for your health because it contains compounds that reduce inflammation and boost the immune system.
When to Look for Chicken of the Woods
Chicken of the woods grows during the warmer months, typically appearing in late spring through early fall. The fruiting bodies emerge when temperature and moisture conditions are optimal. Here are some guidelines for the best times to search by region:
- Northeast US: August to October
- Southeast US: May to September
- Midwest US: June to September
- Southwest US: July to September during monsoon season
- West Coast: April to November in areas with fog
- Pacific Northwest: June to October
Of course, seasonal timing can vary year to year depending on rainfall and other localized environmental factors. Ideal fruiting conditions for chicken of the woods are daytime highs between 60-80°F (15-27°C) and frequent rain or high humidity.
Where to Find Chicken of the Woods
Chicken of the woods only eats wood, especially oak, chestnut, cherry, maple, beech, and poplar trees that are hardy. Here are some of the best places to search:
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Hardwood logs and stumps that are dead or dying: Carefully look over the logs and stumps of trees that have just been cut down. The decomposing wood is an ideal growing medium.
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Wounds on living hardwood trees: Look for old wounds, scars, and cavities in the trunk, where chicken of the woods may emerge.
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Forest edges and tree lines: Scan the base of trees along the borders between forests and fields or roads. The sunlight penetration promotes growth.
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Parks and landscaped areas: Check ornamental and landscaping trees in municipal parks, gardens, and roadside plantings. Avoid areas treated with pesticides.
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Campgrounds: The accumulated deadwood provides habitat for chicken of the woods to establish in recreational forests.
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Riparian zones: Hardwoods along creek beds and rivers tend to harbor chicken of the woods.
What to Look for When Identifying Chicken of the Woods
Chicken of the woods has some key identifying features to look for when hunting:
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Clustered shelves or brackets: Overlapping caps emerging from a central point on wood.
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Color: Vibrant orange to yellow, often fading to pale as it ages. Whitish underside.
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Shape: Fan or kidney-shaped caps with ruffled, wavy margins.
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Size: Individual caps 2 inches to 2 feet across.
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Texture: Velvety surface when young, becoming scaly or cracked. Flesh is firm and fibrous.
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Spore print: White.
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Habitat: Dead or dying hardwood trees and logs.
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Scent: Faintly fruity, reminiscent of apricots.
Look-Alikes to Avoid
While chicken of the woods is considered a choice edible, some look-alikes contain toxins or may cause allergic reactions. Use caution and only harvest once you are 100% certain of the identification. Here are some potential imposters:
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Sulfur shelf (Laetiporus sulphureus) – Poisonous lookalike. Grows on conifers instead of hardwoods.
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Jack-o-lantern mushroom – Toxic and causes gastrointestinal issues if consumed. Grows on wood chips.
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Elm oyster – Inedible but not toxic. Found on dead elm trees instead of hardwoods.
If in doubt, seek guidance from an experienced mushroom identifier or mycologist. Never consume a wild mushroom without confident identification.
Harvesting Chicken of the Woods
When you spot chicken of the woods, follow these tips for responsible harvesting:
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Use a sharp knife to cut the mushroom flush at its base. Avoid pulling and disturbing the roots.
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Take only what you plan to use, leaving some to continue dispersing spores.
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Harvest younger, tender portions of the mushroom. Older sections become leathery.
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Clean dirt and debris with a soft brush or towel. Avoid washing until ready to cook.
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Transport in a rigid container to avoid squishing the mushrooms.
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Store refrigerated in a paper bag and use within 3-4 days.
Sustainable harvesting ensures the health of the mushroom patch and surrounding environment for future foraging.
Get Out and Find Chicken of the Woods!
With some keen observation skills and proper timing, you can discover incredible patches of chicken of the woods for harvest. Pay close attention to tree species, environments that promote growth, and the mushroom’s distinct features. Always exercise caution and only pick once you have achieved positive identification. before long, you’ll be reaping the rewards of wild chicken of the woods to showcase in your culinary creations. Now get out there and start hunting!
The Foraged commitment to quality and safety
Know that when you buy Chicken of the Woods from Foraged, you are getting a safe, high-quality item. We work directly with our foragers and farmers to ensure that our products are fresh, sustainably sourced, and free from contaminants. Plus, our platform empowers relationships between independent food purveyors and their local communities, supporting a sustainable food system.
What is Chicken of the Woods?
Chicken of the Woods is a wild mushroom that grows on trees, often in clusters. It gets its name from its meaty texture, which is similar to chicken when cooked. The mushroom is bright orange or yellow and you can find it on oak, cherry, and other hardy trees. Foragers and food lovers alike love Chicken of the Woods because it has a unique flavor and can be used in a lot of different ways in the kitchen.
Chicken of the Woods Mushrooms — How to Find, Prepare and Store Them
FAQ
Where is the best place to find chicken of the woods?
Chicken of the woods is a sulphur-yellow bracket fungus of trees in woods, parks and gardens. Many times, you can find it in tiers on oak trees. It also likes beech, chestnut, cherry, and even yew.
Where are chickens of the woods found?
Chicken of the woods (Laetiporus sulphureus) can be found on the base of both dead and living trees. They’re commonly found on oak trees but also on cherry or beech.
Is chicken of the woods easy to find?
Two things make chicken of the woods great for beginners. First, their bright color makes them easy to find. Second, no other fungi in our area look quite like them. Jack-o’lantern mushrooms (Omphalotus illudens) are poisonous and can have a similar color but they have gills and stems.
What time of year can I find chicken of the woods?
The fruiting bodies of chicken of the woods trees usually grow in the late summer to fall. However, they can show up at any time of the year. They are a popular culinary item, and while they are a treasure for mushroom hunters, they can also be a sign of decay in landscape trees.