how long should you cook chicken breast in a pan

Discover how to cook chicken on the stove so that it is juicy and tender! This is my favorite way to make a quick and healthy dinner with your choice of sides.

How Long Should You Cook Chicken Breast in a Pan? The Complete Guide

Chicken breast is a healthy protein that can be cooked in a lot of different ways. But it can be hard to get juicy, tender chicken breasts when you pan-fry them. Undercook it, and you risk foodborne illness. If you cook it too long, it will be dry and rubbery, which is not good. How long should you cook a chicken breast in a pan until it’s done?

The answer depends on a few key factors:

Thickness of the Breast
Thicker chicken breasts take longer to cook through. Aim for about 8-10 minutes per side for breasts 1 inch thick. Thinner breasts cook faster, so reduce cook time to 4-6 minutes per side for 1/2 inch breasts.

Temperature of the Pan
Use medium heat for thin breasts to get browning without overcooking. For thicker breasts, medium low allows the inside to cook through before the outside burns.

Cookware TypeThe conductivity of your pan impacts cook time Cast iron and stainless steel distribute heat evenly, Nonstick doesn’t brown as readily

Internal Temperature
An instant-read thermometer removes the guesswork. Chicken is safe at 165°F. If breast is 1 inch thick, it may need 10-12 minutes per side to reach this temp.

Pan-fried chicken breasts can always be soft and juicy if you know how and have the right tools. Here is a complete step-by-step guide:

Choose Your Chicken Breasts

  • Opt for boneless, skinless breasts of similar thickness. Uneven thickness leads to uneven cooking.

  • Breasts that weigh more than 1 lb may need more time to cook. Stick to 8-12 oz breasts.

  • To even out thickness, pound thicker parts with a mallet.

Prepare the Chicken

  • Brining adds moisture and flavor. Soak 15-30 minutes in a saltwater solution.

  • Pat chicken dry before cooking. This helps it brown properly.

  • Season generously with salt, pepper and spices or herbs.

Choose Your Pan

  • Cast iron or stainless steel work well for browning and even heat.

  • Nonstick prevents sticking but won’t brown as easily.

  • Use a pan large enough to avoid overcrowding.

Preheat Your Pan

  • Heat pan over medium heat for thin breasts, medium low for thick.

  • Add just enough oil to coat pan bottom and heat until shimmering.

Add Chicken and Cook

  • Place chicken in hot pan without overcrowding.

  • Cook 4-6 minutes per side for thin breasts, 8-10 for thick.

  • Flip only once during cooking for optimal browning.

Check Temperature

  • Insert thermometer in thickest part. Cook until 165°F.

  • Thicker breasts may require 10-12 minutes per side.

Let Rest and Serve

  • Let chicken rest 5 minutes before slicing for juicy meat.

  • For extra flavor, add herbs, butter or garlic to pan. Baste chicken as it rests.

  • Slice and serve chicken warm on its own or add to salads, pasta and more!

With the proper prep and cook time, you can achieve restaurant-quality pan-fried chicken easily at home. Pay attention to thickness, use an instant-read thermometer, and allow the chicken to rest. In no time, you’ll be serving juicy, flavorful chicken breast to rave reviews. Happy pan frying!

how long should you cook chicken breast in a pan

How to Cook Chicken on the Stove

how long should you cook chicken breast in a pan

Step 1: Flatten the Chicken

Place the chicken in a plastic bag, then use a meat mallet or rolling pin to pound. Shoot for about ½ to ¾ inch thickness. I find that anything over 8 ounces will end up being too wide after flattening, so you may need to cook in two batches.

Chicken breasts are admittedly a challenge to cook evenly because of their shape. They are thicker on one side and thin out and taper on the other. Flatten the thick end so that the entire piece is level.

Experimentation Encouraged: Another option is to slice the chicken in half horizontally lengthwise to create two cutlets out of one piece. This technique works nicely if the meat is very thick, 1 inch or bigger.

Pro Tip: If the tenders are still attached, they add bulk, making it harder to flatten. I like to pull them off and make baked chicken tenders for the kids. They love it!.

how long should you cook chicken breast in a pan

Step 2: Dry the Surface

After flattening the meat, dry both sides with paper towels. This process gets rid of any extra water on the surface that could make it steam instead of brown. We want to kickstart the flavor and color development in the pan.

how long should you cook chicken breast in a pan

Step 3: Season the Meat

Combine salt, black pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, and Italian seasoning. A little goes a long way! Sprinkle the chicken evenly with the seasoning blend, about ½ teaspoon per side.

how long should you cook chicken breast in a pan

Don’t let the concentrated dry rub sit on the chicken too long. The salt will draw moisture to the surface. If this happens, blot it with a paper towel before adding it to the pan.

Tips for Perfect Execution: I use paprika for its deep golden hue and earthy flavor, opting for sweet, smoked, or spicy varieties to add complexity. Use it sparingly and maintain moderate heat to prevent burning. Skip the paprika and herbs for a darker golden brown color so they don’t char.

how long should you cook chicken breast in a pan

Step 4: Pan-Sear the Chicken

Make sure the oil is nice and hot but not smoky. Once the pieces go in, press them down for better contact with the surface, then do not move. I repeat, let it sear! Keep a close eye on the color change while the chicken develops a crust, about 5 to 7 minutes. This will make it easy to flip over. Begin cooking on medium-high heat, then lower to medium after flipping.

A cast iron skillet or stainless steel pan helps create a golden-brown crust. When you use them right, you need to heat the pan and oil up before adding the meat. This process creates a better nonstick surface. Since we are using moderate heat, using a nonstick pan is also okay if you feel more comfortable.

Ingredient Chemistry: The preheated fat and moderate heat drive off any excess moisture from the meat.

how long should you cook chicken breast in a pan

Step 5: Baste with Butter

Butter is optional, but it’s such a good idea! After flipping, I add a tablespoon. Let the fat melt, then baste with it. The process coats the surface to prevent the meat from drying out. Throw in some sprigs of rosemary or thyme to infuse fresh herb aromatics into the dish.

Use an instant-read thermometer to check the internal temperature on the thickest part of the breast. It’s okay if the juices run slightly pink, but the meat should not be raw in the center. I poke it parallel into the meat for the most accurate result. It should be between 160 to 165ºF (71 to 74ºC).

Ingredient Chemistry: When the milk solids brown, they add more color and a nutty flavor that sticks to the meat. It’s delicious! I wait until after the initial sear because I don’t want the water in the butter to interfere with browning or the solids to burn.

how long should you cook chicken breast in a pan

Step 6: Rest, then Slice

Give the chicken about 5 minutes to rest before serving to allow the flavorful juices to redistribute into the muscle fibers. Resting keeps the meat moist instead of running out onto the cutting board. Serve the chicken as whole pieces, slices, or dice to use in chicken recipes.

how long should you cook chicken breast in a pan

Yes! What does brining chicken do? The salt solution increases the seasoning and juiciness. Dissolve 2/3 cup kosher salt or ½ cup of table salt in 2 quarts of water. Add the chicken and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or up to 24 hours. Dry the surface well before cooking.

For more flavor dimensions, add a chicken marinade. The citrus juices, salt, and aromatics like garlic and soy sauce increase the savory umami taste. With acid in the marinade, you only need 30 minutes or up to 1 hour. The meat may turn mushy in texture if left longer. Pat dry before cooking.

Use a simple pan-searing technique. This involves high-heat browning in a skillet and then transferring it to the oven to gently finish cooking. However, you can use just the stovetop if you flatten the chicken first. This step ensures even cooking, and using moderate and consistent heat is critical to preventing the meat from drying out. If the cooking oil is preheated, the chicken will get brown and juicy.

Chicken breasts flattened to about ½ inch thick and cooked in a preheated pan over moderate heat, about 5 to 7 minutes per side. Larger pieces of chicken will take longer to cook. Target an internal temperature of 160 to 165ºF (71 to 74ºC).

Yes, you can use the tasty fond that is left in the pan from the juices and cooked bits to make a pan sauce or homemade gravy. To make a roux, use the pan’s juices or add 1 tablespoon of butter and 1 to 2 tablespoons of flour if none was added before. Add 1 cup of chicken stock or broth to thin out the sauce, whisk, and cook over medium-high heat until thickened.

Now that you know How to Cook Chicken on the Stove, please leave a star rating and let me know how it went in the comments below!

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Chicken is a classic dinner-time staple but can quickly become dried out and bland. To avoid that, I’m sharing my go-to juicy stove top chicken breasts recipe. I utilize a simple pan-sear method that adds flavor to the surface while ensuring moist and tender meat. The key to success is heat management.

You’ll need to give the protein enough time for the exterior to brown, then reduce the intensity to gently finish cooking. Once you master this simple technique, the possibilities are endless. Get creative with entree portions, kick up the protein level for salads, or shred up pieces to use in soups and casseroles.

how long should you cook chicken breast in a pan

  • Chicken: Chicken breasts that are 6 to 10 ounces and have no bones or skin should be used.
  • Oil: Olive oil, which has a slightly fruity taste, is the best cooking oil for chicken breasts on the stove.
  • Butter: The tasty fat is used to coat the chicken right before it’s served. The extra lipid coating keeps the chicken moist.
  • Spices: I use a strong and concentrated spice blend to season the chicken breasts. Salt, black pepper, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, and Italian seasoning are some of the things I use.

See the recipe card below for all ingredients and measurements (US and metric).

If you cook chicken breast often, you’ll want to switch up the flavor profile to keep each meal exciting. It’s easy to customize!

  • If you want bone-in chicken breasts, sear both sides, then put them in the oven at 350o (177o˺C) and bake them until they are fully cooked. Based on the size, this could take 20 to 30 minutes to cook. You can use boneless or bone-in chicken thighs if you like dark meat. At about 170o (77oC), the meat should be done so that the tougher muscle fibers become tender.
  • Oil: Use a high smoke point oil like avocado, vegetable, or canola oil if you want an egg-like flavor.
  • Swap the butter for margarine or another plant-based butter if you don’t want to use dairy. For a browned butter taste, use ghee.
  • Add a few sprigs of thyme or rosemary to the pan as you baste the meat to give the butter a herbaceous taste. Add chopped fresh herbs like parsley, basil, tarragon, or chives to the top of the chicken.

How to cook chicken breast in a pan with butter

FAQ

How long does it take to pan fry chicken breasts?

The chicken breasts should be cooked for about 8 minutes without being flipped (5 minutes for thin-cut breasts). While the chicken is still hot, flip it over and cook the other side until it is well browned and fully cooked (165ºF).

How long does breast take to cook on a pan?

Pan-fried chicken breast recipe Take off the cling film and season well. 2. Warm up the oil in a pan, then add the chicken breasts (skin-side down if they have skin). Cook for two to three minutes, or until they are browned. Then turn over, cover and cook on the other side for 7-8 minutes or until cooked through.

Is 10 minutes enough to cook chicken breast?

If the chicken breasts are thinner, they will need less time to cook (5 minutes should do). If they are thicker, cook for the full 10 minutes. To be sure, insert a meat thermometer in the thickest part of the breast to check if they are fully cooked. The internal temperature of the chicken should be 165 degrees.

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