I can’t tell you how many times I have grilled chicken and ended up with burnt outsides and raw insides.
A lot of people (even pretty good home cooks) struggle with grilling chicken breast or chicken pieces on a gas grill without things going sideways.
I’ll show you today how to get juicy chicken breasts with crispy skin and great grill marks today.
You’re in the right place if this is your first time firing up the grill or if you just want some simple tips to cook better this summer.
It might seem hard to grill chicken on a propane grill, but if you know what you’re doing, you can get great results every time. Propane grills heat up quickly, let you control the temperature precisely, and are easy to use, which makes cooking outside a breeze.
In this comprehensive guide, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know to grill juicy, flavorful chicken on your propane grill. We’ll cover grill preparation, choosing chicken cuts, essential grilling methods, monitoring temperatures, timing guidelines, and tips to take your chicken to the next level.
With a little knowledge, you’ll gain the skills and confidence to serve up restaurant-quality chicken off your own propane grill at home. Let’s get grilling!
Getting Your Propane Grill Ready
To make the best grilled chicken, start by making sure your propane grill is ready to give off even, steady heat.
Here are some tips for getting your propane grill primed for cooking chicken:
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Clean the grates. Use a stiff grill brush to get rid of any food that’s stuck from previous cookouts. This keeps the chicken from sticking.
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Check propane levels – Ensure there is sufficient propane in the tank for uninterrupted cooking.
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Preheat thoroughly – Turn all burners to high and close the lid for 10-15 minutes. This heats the grates fully for proper searing.
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Create zones – Use direct heat in one zone for searing and indirect heat in another zone for even cooking.
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Brush grates – Give the hot grates another quick brushing before grilling for a clean, non-stick surface.
Starting with a clean, hot grill keeps a lot of problems from happening and sets the stage for good cooking.
Picking the Best Chicken Cuts for Grilling
When grilling chicken, the cut you select makes all the difference in texture and cook time. Consider the characteristics of popular cuts:
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Boneless chicken breasts – The most popular choice, breasts are lean, grill quickly, and serve well for salads or sandwiches.
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Bone-in chicken breasts – Take a bit longer than boneless but offer more flavor. Perfect for dinner entrees.
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Chicken thighs – Higher fat content means juicy texture and robust flavor. Skin gets deliciously crispy.
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Drumsticks – Offer great handle-ability and tenderness on the grill. Lots of flavor in the skin.
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Whole chicken – Makes an impressive, complete meal. Split or spatchcock for even cooking.
Mix it up by grilling different cuts to discover new flavors and textures.
Mastering Grilling Methods for Chicken
Grilling chicken requires understanding direct vs. indirect heat and choosing the right method for each cut.
Direct Heat – Chicken is placed right over the flames. Use for thinner cuts like breasts and drumsticks. Creates nice char.
Indirect Heat – Chicken is offset from direct heat source. Use for larger cuts like whole chickens and bone-in thighs. Allows even cooking.
Whichever method you use, avoid overcrowding. Leave space between pieces so heat circulates properly.
Flipping once halfway through will yield beautiful grill marks on both sides. Frequent flipping can lead to dry, uneven cooking.
Monitoring Temperatures for Food Safety and Juiciness
A meat thermometer is a griller’s best friend when cooking chicken. It eliminates guessing and guarantees the safest results.
Insert your thermometer into the thickest portion of the chicken, taking care not to touch any bones.
Aim for the following internal temperatures:
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Chicken breasts – 165°F
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Chicken thighs – 175°F
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Drumsticks – 175°F
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Whole chicken – 165°F in breast, 180°F in thigh
This prevents dangerous undercooking while still maintaining juiciness.
Grilling Times for Different Chicken Cuts
While a thermometer is indispensable, recommended grilling times provide a starting point for planning.
Here are approximate guidelines for grilling times by cut:
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Boneless chicken breasts – 6-8 minutes per side over direct heat
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Bone-in chicken breasts – 8-10 minutes per side over direct heat
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Chicken thighs – 8-12 minutes per side over direct heat
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Drumsticks – 10-12 minutes per side over direct heat
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Whole chicken – 15-20 minutes per pound using indirect heat
Of course, keep monitoring temperature as you grill and adjust time accordingly. Weather conditions and grill model affect times too.
Handy Tips for the Best Grilled Chicken
Use these helpful tips for enhanced flavors, juiciness, and easy handling:
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Marinate ahead – Soak chicken in a marinade for 30 min to overnight for extra flavor. Consider oil, vinegar, garlic, herbs.
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Pat chicken dry – Blot with paper towels before grilling to prevent sticking and flare-ups.
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Use a chicken stand – Holds whole chickens upright for even cooking and easy handling.
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Brush with sauce at the end – Glazing chicken with sauce too early can cause charring.
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Let chicken rest – Allow 5-10 minutes of resting after grilling before slicing for juicier meat.
Grilling Chicken Safely
It’s also important to keep safety in mind when firing up your propane grill:
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Prevent cross-contamination – Use separate plates and utensils for raw and cooked chicken.
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Wash hands and surfaces – Rinse with soap and hot water before and after handling raw chicken.
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Refrigerate promptly – Discard any chicken left out for longer than 2 hours.
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Check for doneness – Cut into thickest part of chicken to confirm it is cooked through. Look for clear juices.
By taking the proper precautions, you can eliminate foodborne illness risks while enjoying delicious grilled chicken.
Ready to Get Grilling!
Grilling chicken on your propane grill has never been easier thanks to these handy tips and techniques. You have all the information you need to serve up incredibly moist, flavorful chicken off your own grill.
Remember to start with a clean, preheated grill and choose cuts that suit your timeframe. Monitor temperatures carefully and utilize direct or indirect heat appropriately based on the size and thickness of your chicken pieces.
In no time, you’ll gain confidence and skill to deliver perfectly cooked chicken every single time. Get ready to enjoy tender, juicy grilled chicken all summer long!
Q: When should I add BBQ sauce?
A: If you’re using a sticky barbecue sauce or sugar-based glaze, brush it on during the last 3–5 minutes of cooking. Otherwise, it’ll burn to a crisp before the chicken’s even done.
First Step: Pick the Right Cut of Chicken
Not all chicken cooks the same. If you’re after the best results:
- Boneless chicken breasts: Quick cooking, but they dry out fast.
- Chicken with bones, like chicken legs or thighs, takes a little longer to cook but stays juicy and tasty.
- If you want to work on a project, a whole chicken is great, but it needs to be handled carefully with indirect heat.
Here’s what I recommend: If you’re grilling for a crowd, go for chicken thighs or dark meat — they’re way more forgiving if you’re worried about overcooking.
How to Grill Chicken Breasts on a Gas Grill | Tips & Techniques
FAQ
How long do you grill chicken on a propane grill?
How long do you barbecue chicken on the grill? It depends on the part and whether it’s bone-in or boneless. Breasts take 5 to 8 minutes per side, drumsticks 8 to 12 minutes, legs 10 to 15 minutes, thighs 10 to 15 minutes, and wings 8 to 12 minutes.
Is it better to grill chicken at 350 or 400?
For grilling chicken, it’s generally better to use a medium-high heat, which translates to a temperature range of 375°F to 400°F (190°C to 204°C). This range allows for a good sear on the outside while ensuring the chicken cooks through to a safe internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
How to keep chicken moist while grilling on a gas grill?
Use two grill zones: Create a hot zone and a cool zone on your grill. Crank one side up high for searing and grill marks, and leave the other on lower heat. This way, you can get a beautiful sear on your chicken and then move it to the cooler side to finish cooking gently, keeping it juicy and tender.