A tasty way to roast pork loin so that it is juicy in the middle and brown and crusty on the outside.
Awhile ago I posted my method for roasting pork perfectly. That pork roast recipe has gotten a lot of great feedback in the comment section. There are also a lot of questions there too. A question that comes up a lot is whether the same method can be used on pork loin or only on pork butt as the recipe says.
My answer is always no. Because pork loin is leaner than pork butt, the long way I cooked it would make the pork roasts very dry. I decided to try different ways to roast pork loin because I get asked about it a lot. This recipe for juicy oven-roasted pork loin is the best of the best.
You’ll also need an oven-safe rack to set the pork loin on with it roasts. If you don’t have one, a few ribs of celery will work. The idea is to allow the hot air in the oven to circulate under the roast. A casserole dish that’s bigger than the roast will work as a roasting pan. You’ll also need aluminum foil.
Cooking pork perfectly requires knowing the right internal temperature and cook time per pound. Undercook pork and it’s unsafe to eat. Overcook it and you’ll end up with dry tough meat. Follow these timing guidelines for flawless pork chops roasts, and more.
Key Factors That Affect Pork Cook Times
Several elements impact total cooking time when preparing different cuts of pork Being aware of these will help you better estimate cook times per pound
Thickness and Weight
Heavier and thicker cuts of pork require more time to cook through to the proper internal temperature. For example, a 5 pound pork shoulder roast needs much longer cooking than 1-2 pound pork chops.
Cooking Method
Faster, hotter cooking techniques like grilling and broiling take less time per pound than slower roasting or braising. A pork tenderloin may only need 8-10 minutes per pound on the grill but 30+ minutes per pound braised in the oven.
Meat’s Initial Temperature
Meat straight from the fridge takes longer to cook than meat at room temperature. Letting pork sit out for 30 minutes before cooking reduces overall cook time.
Oven Temperature
Higher oven temperatures cook pork more quickly than lower temps. Pork cooked at 400°F cooks faster than pork cooked at 300°F.
Oven Roasting Times Per Pound
For oven roasting, preheat oven to 325°F. Place pork in a shallow roasting pan, uncovered.
- Pork shoulder roast (3-5 lbs): 25-30 minutes per pound
- Pork loin roast (2-3 lbs): 20 minutes per pound
- Pork chops (3/4-1 inch thick): 8-10 minutes per pound
- Pork tenderloin (1-2 lbs): 20 minutes per pound
Cook until internal temperature reaches 155°F, then let rest for 5 minutes. The temperature will rise to a safe 160°F as it rests.
Grilling Times Per Pound
For grilling, preheat grill to medium-high heat (400°F). Grill with the lid closed as much as possible.
- Pork chops (3/4 inch thick): 8-10 minutes per pound
- Pork tenderloin (1-2 lbs): 10-12 minutes per pound
- Pork shoulder roast (3-5 lbs): 12-15 minutes per pound
Rotate pork every few minutes to prevent burning. Grill until internal temp reaches 145°F, then let rest 5 minutes.
Braising Times Per Pound
For braising pork, brown all sides in a skillet first. Then add enough liquid to come 1/4 inch up the sides of the meat and braise covered:
- Pork shoulder roast (3-5 lbs): 45-60 minutes per pound
- Pork ribs (2-3 lbs): 60-90 minutes per pound
- Pork chops (3/4 inch thick): 10-12 minutes per pound
Cook until fork tender. Braise longer for fall-off-the-bone texture.
Tips for Perfectly Cooked Pork
- Bring pork to room temp before cooking to reduce cook time
- Use a meat thermometer to check temperature
- Allow pork to rest before slicing to retain juices
- Adjust cook times as needed if pork seems to be cooking too fast or slow
Mastering the ideal cooking times per pound is key to juicy, flavorful pork. Let a meat thermometer be your guide, but use these estimates as a starting point. With the right time and temp, you’ll achieve tender results every time.
What Is The Reverse Sear For Roasting Meat?
Like with the roasted pork butt, I use the final-sear method that I first learned from roasting prime rib according to Serious Eats’ instructions.
Basically, you put the roast into a moderate or low oven (I used 350°F for the pork loin). When the right temperature is reached (145°F for pork loin), you take it out and cover it with foil. Let it rest for 30 minutes. This lower temperature cooking and the rest time, keep the pork loin nice and juicy.
Finally, you heat the oven to 475°F and give the roast one last blast for 10 minutes. That extra heat really browns and crisps up the outside of the roast, giving it more flavor and texture, but it doesn’t go all the way through to dry out the meat we just made juicy. Then you carve it immediately and serve. No need to rest it again because the inside of the roast already had its resting time. It’s pretty cool, right? We’ll use this method to make pork loin that is both juicy and crusty, which isn’t always easy to do.
I’ve gotten a lot of questions about roasting pork loin in the comment section below. Here’s a summary of the most common questions with my answers.
Yes. Use a large roasting pan so that there’s space. In a large bowl, mix carrots and potatoes that have been cut into pieces about 1/2 inch thick with salt and pepper. Add just enough olive oil to coat the vegetables. Put the potatoes and carrots around the roast for the last 45 minutes that it’s in the 350°F oven. They should be in a single layer, not piled on top of each other. Take them out when you take the roast out to rest. You can keep the vegetables warm or let them rest. Then, put them back in the hot oven with the roast for one last blast of heat.
No. Different cuts of pork have different shapes and sizes, but more importantly, they have different levels of leanness. If you want to cook a large lean cut like a loin, you cook it differently than a small lean cut like a tenderloin. You also cook a large fattier cut like a pork butt differently. This recipe is specifically for the shape and leanness of pork loin. If you have pork butt or pork shoulder, please use this recipe. On the other hand, if you have pork tenderloin, which is different from pork loin, head over here.
Yes, so long as the loin fits in your air fryer. Here are the instructions for cooking a pork loin in the air fryer.
According to the National Pork Board, it is now safe to eat pork once it has reached 145°F. However, many people grew up in the days where pork needed to be cooked to 160°F. When they see slightly pink pork meat, which is what you get at 145°F, it bothers them. If you are bothered by the slight pinkness, cook yours to 160°F. If that doesn’t bother you and you want juicier pork, then cook it to 145°F.
The celery is just a rack to keep the meat off the ground so that air can flow under the roast and cook it more evenly. You can use carrots instead. Or you can use an oven-safe metal rack.
Once the pork is finished cooking, carve it and serve. If you aren’t eating the roast immediately, don’t carve it. Refrigerate it whole and then slice it once it is cold. With that method, you can get thinner slices because the roast is firmer and all of its juices have been reabsorbed. If you have sliced pork, put it in a container that won’t let air in or on a plate that’s been covered in plastic wrap. You can keep it in the fridge for up to 4 days. In a freezer bag, it will keep in the freezer for 2 months.
It’s easiest to reheat it in the microwave. Put pork slices on a plate. Add a few drops of water or stock. Cover loosely with plastic wrap or another microwave-safe cover. Microwave 40 seconds at a time until heated through. Alternatively, you can reheat a pan of slices in the oven. Put the slices in a slightly overlapping layer on a large pan. Drizzle with a bit of water or stock (1-2 drops per 4 slices). Cover with foil. Heat at 300°F for 20 minutes, or until heated through.
When you roast a pork loin, the juices that drip off of the meat don’t always come out in large amounts. Instead, you might only get a little drip, and if it hits the hot roasting pan, it can catch fire. If you were to deglaze that pan to make gravy later, the burned food would give it a bitter, burned taste. A little bit of broth or stock in the pan gives the drippings somewhere safe to fall. They’ll drip into the broth/stock and then won’t burn. The flavor that broth gives makes it better as juices for gravy later. Also, as the broth evaporates, it leaves some brownings on the sides of the roasting pan. Make sure to either mix those into the gravy or add more broth to get rid of the flavor. So, if you’re making gravy, then put some broth or stock in the bottom of your roasting pan. Half an inch will do. If you’re not making gravy, then the broth isn’t necessary.
I think this is because pork loin roasts are cylindrical. They’re essentially the same thickness no matter how much they weigh. The differences in weight come from how long the roast is. Six-pound pork loin roasts are the same size around, but eight-pound roasts are twice as long. For roasts, cooking times are based on how long it takes for the heat to reach the inside from the outside. Since the 8-pounder and the 4-pounder are the same distance from the sides to the middle, it won’t take much longer for the heat to reach the middle of the 8-pounder.
Even though they’re on the same pan, treat the two roasts as if they were different things in the oven. That is, calculate the cooking time for each one separately, and then do not add those times together. So, if one roast is 3 pounds, it will cook for 60-75 minutes. If the other is 4 pounds, it will cook for 80-95 minutes. Do not add those times together. Instead, you now know that the roasts will go in the oven together for 60 to 95 minutes. After about an hour, check on the smaller roast. After about eighty minutes, check on the bigger roast. When one reaches the desired temperature, take it out and let it start resting. It’s fine if one rests for longer than the other. Then they can both go back in at the same time for the high heat final sear.
When you cover a roast with foil or a lid, you are essentially wet-roasting it. That’s like braising. The meat steams. That’s great for some cuts of meat, especially pot roasts. However, if you want a nice browned and crunchy crust on your roast, you can’t cover it. It shouldn’t burn though. If you notice any over-browning, you can cover it with foil. Just make sure that you do not then cover it for the final blast in high heat. For the above recipe, the roast is NEVER covered when it is in the oven. It is only covered during the resting time in between its two visits to the oven.
There are so many side dishes that you can serve with pork. If you’re making the gravy, I highly suggest mashed potatoes, but Parmesan Roasted Potatoes are excellent as well. Add some color with green beans, Brussels sprouts, or a fresh salad.
Yes, it is totally safe to cook a pork loin straight from frozen. The only issue is that the timing isn’t going to be as straightforward. It typically takes 1. It takes 5 times longer to cook meat from frozen than from fresh, so each pound will take 30 to 37 minutes instead of 20 to 25 minutes. That being said, the time can change depending on the temperature of your freezer and the size and shape of the roast. My advice is to do the following. Cook it for about 28 minutes per pound and then start testing it with an instant read thermometer. Then, check it every 15 minutes (15-minute blocks, not minutes per pound) until it reaches the right temperature. The roast needs to get to at least 145°F (poked in a few places) to be safe. But see the section above about pork temperature in case you like yours more well done. An additional thing to note is about seasoning. It’s difficult to get seasoning to stick to a frozen roast. It’s best to let it cook for a while so that the outside has a chance to thaw. Then, add the spices and keep roasting it.
I hope that answers all of your questions about roasting pork loin. If not, please leave a question below. And if you make this recipe and love it, please tell me and everyone else who visits the site. Also, please give it five stars! Have a great day!
Temperature and Time For Pork Loin
Some people like their pork really well cooked. This is because it used to be recommended that pork be cooked to 160°F. People got used to that kind of pork and still like it best when it’s very white and dry instead of pink and juicy. That’s you. If you want your pork to be more done, set the temperature to 160°F. That’s 20 to 25 minutes per pound for a 3 to 5 pound roast and 11 to 15 minutes per pound for an 8 to 10 pound roast. After the roast has been cooked to 150F, it will be taken out and left to rest. The recipe then calls for the last high heat. The resulting temperature will be 160F.
If you prefer it juicy and very slightly pink at the center, then go with 145°. For a 3-5 lb. roast, this will be 18-23 minutes per pound , whereas for an 8-10 pound roast it will be 8-11 minutes per pound. You’ll take the roast out when it reaches 135°F and then let it rest, and then do the final high heat cook. The final temperature will be 145°F. These are the correct times and temperatures according to the the National Pork Board.
Because the roast is shaped like a cylinder, the number of minutes per pound goes down. Bigger pork loin roasts are longer but not thicker. It doesn’t take longer for heat to reach the middle of a longer roast from the outside in, so as the roast gets heavier, the time per pound goes down.
How long do you cook pork at 350?
FAQ
How long should you cook pork per pound?
How long to cook pork by weight?
Cut of pork
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Cooking time
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Leg of pork with rind (under 3kg)
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20 minutes per 500g
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Leg of pork with rind (over 3kg)
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15 minutes per 500g
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Rolled loin of pork with rind
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45 minutes per 1kg
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Pork rack with rind
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45 minutes per 1kg
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Is it better to cook a pork tenderloin at 350 or 400?
How long to cook pork roast per pound at 275 degrees?
How long does it take to cook a pound of pork?
You want that really tender meat like for pulled pork. But you don’t want it to be so tender that it actually pulls when you try to slice it. Aim for about 180°F internal temperature. That will be about 40 minutes per pound at 300°F.
Can one eat pork?
A cooked, medium pork cutlet or steak provides 239 calories, 34 grams protein, 10 grams fat, 4 grams saturated fat, 697 milligrams sodium, and 0 grams carbohydrate, if you eat only the lean part of the steak. Pork contains many of the micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) found in beef and it is high in protein, but can be lower in fat than beef—depending on cut and preparation. Meat from any kind of mammal, including pork, can cause an allergic reaction (and some people who are allergic to mammalian meat also react to poultry).
How long to cook a pork loin per pound?
In conclusion, the cooking time for a pork loin per pound is typically around 20-25 minutes at 350°F (175°C). However, using a meat thermometer is crucial to ensure it reaches the recommended internal temperature of 145°F (63°C).
How long do you cook a pound of pulled pork?
Cooking Time: About 25-30 minutes per pound. Desired Internal Temperature: 190 – 200°F (88°C) is the proper temperature for pulled pork. This higher temperature breaks down collagen for a tender result. Note: A slow and low cooking method results in more tender meat with Butt Roasts. Food Safety