As a pediatric dietitian, food safety for moms-to-be is my specialty. As you navigate this exciting time, it’s important to pay close attention to nutrition. This guide has a list of 10 foods that you should not eat while you’re pregnant and explains why. It also has my advice on the best foods to eat while you’re pregnant.
I’m often asked about the best foods to eat when pregnant. This is why I created the ultimate pregnancy nutrition guide. With that said, most foods are completely safe for pregnant women to enjoy without worry. But there are some foods that you should not eat while you are pregnant or even if you are trying to get pregnant.
Pregnancy comes with a whole host of dietary dos and don’ts. While some foods like alcohol and raw fish are strictly off limits, many pregnant women are unsure about other foods, like pork pies. Can you indulge in these savory baked pies, or should you avoid them for safety? Let’s take an in-depth look at whether pork pies are safe in pregnancy, potential risks, safety precautions, and healthy alternatives.
What are Pork Pies?
For those unfamiliar, pork pies are a traditional British food made by encasing a seasoned pork mixture in pastry dough and baking it The pork filling typically contains ground pork, pork fat, herbs, spices, and sometimes bacon. This mixture is placed into a handmade crust and baked until the exterior is golden brown and the interior pork filling is fully cooked through
The classic pork pies are served cold and often eaten as a snack or appetizer. Famous varieties like the Melton Mowbray pork pie hail from England There are also hot pork pies served warm, like the Christmas pork pie popular in Yorkshire
Are Pork Pies Safe to Eat During Pregnancy?
The main concern with any meat product like pork pies in pregnancy is the potential risk of foodborne illnesses if the pork is undercooked. However, according to most experts, properly handled and cooked pork pies are generally considered safe for pregnant women. Here’s why:
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The pork filling is thoroughly cooked to safe internal temperatures during baking, which kills any harmful bacteria present.
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The high fat and salt content of pork pies creates an environment where bacteria have difficulty growing.
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The pastry crust sealing in the filling protects it from contamination as long as the crust remains intact.
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Preservatives like nitrates added to many commercial pork pies also prevent the growth of dangerous bacteria and extend shelf life.
As long as you verify pork pies are fully baked with no signs of raw pork, and you reheat refrigerated pies before eating, they can be safely enjoyed in moderation during pregnancy.
Potential Risks of Eating Pork Pies While Pregnant
Although quite low, there are some potential risks pregnant women should be aware of with pork pies:
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Undercooking: Homemade or poorly cooked pork pies may contain raw pork, which poses a higher toxoplasmosis risk. Always verify cooking instructions were properly followed.
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Bacteria Growth: Listeria, Salmonella or other bacteria can grow if pies are not promptly refrigerated after baking and thoroughly reheated before eating.
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Food Poisoning: Consuming expired, moldy, or rotten pork pies dramatically increases the odds of contracting a foodborne illness.
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Nitrates: Certain nitrate preservatives may be unhealthy in very high amounts. It’s smart to enjoy pork pies in moderation.
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High Fat/Sodium: The high fat and sodium levels of pork pies could have negative health impacts if eaten in excess.
By practicing basic food safety precautions, these risks can be greatly minimized or eliminated altogether.
Safety Precautions for Consuming Pork Pies While Pregnant
Here are some key recommended safety practices for pregnant women wanting to eat pork pies:
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Verify the pork pies are thoroughly baked with no signs of raw or pink pork. Meat juices should run clear with no pink drippings.
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Always check expiration or use-by dates and avoid eating pork pies past their prime.
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Inspect pies carefully and discard any with even small moldy spots or an unpleasant odor.
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Refrigerate any leftovers promptly, do not leave pork pies sitting out at room temperature after baking.
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Be sure to reheat refrigerated pork pies until piping hot and steaming before eating.
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Limit portion sizes and avoid overindulging due to the high fat and sodium content.
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Consider substituting with vegetable, chicken or seafood pies if still concerned over pork.
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Avoid any pork pies containing added alcohol, liqueurs or other prohibited ingredients.
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Opt for nitrate/nitrite-free options when available.
Following basic food prep safety tips and enjoying pork pies in moderation allows pregnant women to balance enjoyment with caution when satisfying cravings.
Healthy Pork Pie Alternatives for Pregnant Women
If traditional pork pies still have you concerned, try these tasty pregnancy-safe meat pie alternatives:
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Chicken Pot Pies: Swap pork for cooked diced chicken and veggies baked in a pie crust.
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Seafood Pies: Salmon, shrimp or crab make healthy fillings as long as the seafood is fully cooked.
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Vegetable Pies: Load up on pregnancy superfoods like spinach, mushrooms, potatoes, and carrots in a veggie pie.
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Mini Meat Pies: Substitute pork for pregnancy-approved meats like chicken or beef in bite-sized individual pies.
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Fruit Pies: Sweet pies with apple, mixed berry, peach, or other fruit fillings offer something different.
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Shepherd’s Pie: Seasoned ground lamb and vegetables topped with creamy mashed potatoes makes a well-rounded pie meal.
With so many ways to satisfy your craving, you can avoid pork and still enjoy pie during pregnancy. Get creative with fillings using pregnancy-safe ingredients.
Key Healthy Eating Tips for Expecting Mothers
While the occasional pork pie in moderation is likely fine, focus on including plenty of the following foods and nutrients daily:
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Fruits/Vegetables: For vital vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Aim for variety and proper washing.
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Lean Protein: Choose lean meat, eggs, legumes, and soy products for essential amino acids. Cook meats fully.
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Whole Grains: Swap refined carbs for whole grain breads, cereals, pasta, and brown rice.
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Dairy: For protein, calcium, and probiotics. Opt for milk, yogurt, cheese, and other dairy items.
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Healthy Fats: Focus on beneficial fats from plants like avocado, olive oil, nuts, and seeds.
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Omega-3s: Boost omega-3 intake with fatty fish, walnuts, chia and flaxseeds.
Following an overall balanced diet focused on nourishing ingredients takes priority over avoiding specific foods like pork pies during pregnancy.
The Bottom Line
When handled properly, eating pork pies in moderation is considered safe for most healthy pregnant women. To minimize risks, verify pies are thoroughly baked, avoid moldy pies, refrigerate after baking, and reheat fully before eating. Substitute with vegetable, chicken or seafood pies if pork concerns you. But the occasional pork pie craving can be satisfied with caution during pregnancy. Focus your diet on incorporating plenty of wholesome fruits, veggies, lean proteins, dairy, whole grains, and healthy fats. With smart dietary practices, you can safely balance enjoyment of pork pies with optimal nutrition for a healthy pregnancy.
Help! I Ate Some of the Foods on this List
Raise your hand if you got a little scared because you ate Brie cheese, runny eggs, or sushi before or during your pregnancy. It can be hard to stay away from some of these foods, especially when you start to crave them during pregnancy! Don’t worry! Take a deep breath. You are fine. Your baby is fine. The risk from eating foods on this list is getting food poisoning from salmonella, listeria, or other bacteria. But you didn’t—and you’re fine. Food poisoning is not going to happen now if you ate the sushi 3 months ago.
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Are deli meats safe during pregnancy? Dietitian explains
FAQ
Can you eat pork pies when pregnant?
Is it safe to eat pork during pregnancy?
Is it safe to eat pies while pregnant?
Are pork pies cooked?
Can you eat pork during pregnancy?
If you keep that in mind then you’re free to enjoy a roast, bacon sandwiches, sausage casseroles and anything else that tickles your fancy. Pork is a good source of protein which will support your baby’s growth. You should be eating 75 to 100g of protein every day during pregnancy. Can you eat barbecue meat when pregnant?
Can you eat raw meat during pregnancy?
When it comes to eating meat during pregnancy, you must always make sure your food is completely cooked. Don’t eat anything raw or underdone – now is not the time for steak tartare or a dodgy barbecue burger – as uncooked meat carries the risk of toxoplasmosis. Why shouldn’t you eat rare or raw meat during pregnancy?
Can you eat BBQ meat during pregnancy?
You should be eating 75 to 100g of protein every day during pregnancy. Can you eat barbecue meat when pregnant? In theory, yes, as the same rules about cooking thoroughly apply to meat done on the BBQ.
Can I eat deli meat if I’m Pregnant?
Take care with deli meats such as salami, chorizo and Parma ham. These are often cured and fermented rather than cooked, so they carry a risk of listeriosis and toxoplasmosis. If you want to eat them, make sure they’re pre-cooked or cook them yourself at home. Pre-packed meats, such as ham and corned beef, are safe to eat when you’re pregnant.