Pork is a versatile and popular meat enjoyed around the world. Many cuts of pork like loin, chops, and tenderloin are lean sources of protein. Pork also contains a variety of vitamins and minerals that are essential for good health. One of these vital nutrients is riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2.
So how much riboflavin is actually found in different types of pork? Let’s explore the riboflavin content of pork and how it contributes to your daily needs of this important B vitamin.
Why Your Body Needs Riboflavin
Before looking specifically at pork it helps to understand why riboflavin is so important for the body. Here are some of the key functions of this nutrient
- Breaks down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins for energy
- Promotes healthy growth and development
- Prevents migraines and headaches
- Reduces risk of cancer
- Prevents anemia
- Keeps eyes, skin, and hair healthy
Riboflavin helps convert the food you eat into usable cellular fuel. It also activates other B vitamins and antioxidants. A riboflavin deficiency can cause symptoms like cracked lips, hair loss and fatigue.
The recommended daily intake of riboflavin for adults is 11-13 mg per day. Pregnant or breastfeeding women need up to 1.6 mg daily.
Significant Riboflavin Content in Pork
Many types of pork contain sizable amounts of riboflavin. A 3 ounce serving of cooked pork loin, for example, provides about:
- 0.65 mg riboflavin – over half the daily requirement for adult women
- 10 grams protein
- 180 calories
Other riboflavin-rich pork options include:
- Pork chops (boneless): 0.5 mg riboflavin per 3 ounces
- Pork tenderloin: 0.55 mg per 3 ounces
- Ham (lean sliced): 0.8 mg per 3 ounces
- Canadian bacon: 0.6 mg per 3 ounces
- Pork shoulder: 0.6 mg per 3 ounces
In fact, gram for gram, pork contains more riboflavin than many other meats and protein sources:
- Pork: 0.18 mg riboflavin per 100 grams
- Chicken breast: 0.13 mg per 100 grams
- Beef (sirloin): 0.16 mg per 100 grams
- Tofu: 0.05 mg per 100 grams
- Salmon: 0.15 mg per 100 grams
- Eggs: 0.45 mg per 100 grams
Comparing Riboflavin in Pork to Other Foods
Pork has an impressive vitamin B2 content compared to many other foods. For example:
- 3 ounces of pork loin has 0.65 mg riboflavin
- 3 ounces of grilled chicken breast has 0.12 mg
- 1 cup of boiled spinach has 0.21 mg
- 1 cup of plain yogurt has 0.52 mg
- 1 cup of cow’s milk has 0.45 mg
- 2 slices of whole wheat bread has 0.16 mg
As you can see, ounce for ounce pork contains more riboflavin than many other protein-rich foods, and just as much as dairy, which is considered one of the best sources of B2.
Tips for Getting the Most Riboflavin from Pork
To maximize your riboflavin intake from pork, follow these simple tips:
- Choose lean cuts like tenderloin, loin chops, Canadian bacon. They have less fat and cholesterol.
- Prepare pork by grilling, baking, or roasting. Avoid frying which adds unhealthy fats.
- Don’t overcook pork or it will become dry and tough.
- Pair pork with riboflavin-rich side dishes like spinach, mushrooms, or almonds.
- Enjoy pork in moderation as part of a balanced diet. Limit to a few 3-4 ounce servings per week.
- Take a B-complex vitamin supplement if your diet is lacking in riboflavin foods.
Health Benefits of Riboflavin in Pork
By providing significant amounts of riboflavin, pork delivers a range of potential wellness benefits:
- Promotes energy production and metabolic function
- Supports growth and development
- May help reduce migraine frequency and severity
- Plays a role in cancer prevention
- Boosts iron absorption and prevents anemia
- Maintains healthy skin, hair, eyes and mucous membranes
While more research is still needed, the riboflavin in pork may also help optimize immune function and reduce inflammation.
Is There Any Downside to the Riboflavin in Pork?
For most people, the riboflavin content is one of the bonuses of eating pork. Riboflavin has no known toxicity or adverse effects, even at high supplemental intakes.
The only potential downside is for those following specific diets that restrict pork for religious, cultural or personal reasons. These individuals would need to get riboflavin from other sources like dairy, eggs, fish, poultry, nuts and green vegetables.
Overall, the riboflavin in pork provides an excellent health advantage that can help any balanced diet meet the daily needs for this critical B vitamin.
The Bottom Line
Pork contains impressive amounts of riboflavin or vitamin B2 per serving compared to many other foods. A 3-4 ounce serving can provide half or more of the recommended daily riboflavin needs for adults. By contributing this key nutrient, pork provides significant benefits related to energy metabolism, growth and development, migraine prevention, cancer risk reduction, anemia prevention and more. The riboflavin content is one of the nutritional advantages that makes lean pork a beneficial part of a healthy diet when consumed in moderation.
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Is There Pork In It?
FAQ
What is riboflavin made of?
Is riboflavin halal?
Is riboflavin a beef?
Is riboflavin vegan?
What foods are high in riboflavin?
Foods high in riboflavin include beef, tofu, milk, fish, mushrooms, pork, spinach, almonds, avocados, and eggs. The current daily value (DV) for riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is 1.3mg. ( 5) Below is a list of high riboflavin foods sorted by a common serving size.
Is riboflavin a vitamin?
Riboflavin is naturally present in some foods, added to some food products, and available as a dietary supplement. This vitamin is an essential component of two major coenzymes, flavin mononucleotide (FMN; also known as riboflavin-5′-phosphate) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).
Is ground pork a good source of riboflavin?
Like most varieties of meat, ground pork provides a good source of protein, B vitamins, and minerals. Per 4 oz serving, ground pork offers 18% of the daily value for riboflavin ( 15 ). Ground lamb is another meat option that provides large amounts of riboflavin, with a 4-oz serving offering 18% of the daily value ( 16 ).
Is beef a good source of riboflavin?
Beef boasts high amounts of B3, B6, and B12. A 3.5-oz (100-g) serving supplies about one-third of the DV for each of these vitamins, in addition to smaller amounts of other B vitamins 7. Oysters, clams, and mussels Oysters, clams and mussels are a stellar source of B12 and an excellent source of riboflavin.