What is Chicken Fried Chicken? A Crispy Southern Comfort Classic Explained

Have you ever looked at a menu and been stumped by the phrase “chicken fried chicken”? Isn’t all chicken fried? Well, chicken that’s been fried? This culinary puzzle has stumped a lot of foodies, but I’m here to solve it and tell you all about this beloved Southern dish.

The Basics: What Exactly Is Chicken Fried Chicken?

Chicken fried chicken is a Southern comfort food dish where a boneless, skinless chicken breast is pounded thin, dredged in seasoned flour, and pan-fried until golden and crispy. The name might sound redundant, but there’s actually a good reason for it!

The way the chicken is cooked is called “chicken fried.” This is the same method used for chicken fried steak. In this case, chicken is cooked in the style of chicken fried steak, which gets its name from steak cooked in the style of fried chicken. Confusing? Maybe a little but delicious? Absolutely!.

The key characteristics that make chicken fried chicken unique include

• Boneless, skinless chicken (usually breast meat)
• Pounded to an even thickness
• Coated in seasoned flour or a flour-based batter
• Pan-fried rather than deep-fried
• Often served with creamy white gravy

Chicken Fried Chicken vs. Regular Fried Chicken

Before we can understand what makes chicken fried chicken unique, we need to know how it’s different from regular fried chicken:

The difference is so significant that they’re truly separate dishes with their own unique preparations and characteristics. The similarities pretty much end at “chicken” and “fried”!

Origins and Evolution

Like many great American dishes chicken fried chicken has fascinating cultural roots. Most food historians trace its concept back to German and Austrian immigrants who settled in Texas during the 19th century. These immigrants brought with them recipes for Wiener schnitzel – a breaded and pan-fried veal cutlet.

As these cooking techniques spread throughout the South, they evolved. When beef was expensive or hard to find, resourceful cooks adapted the method using more affordable cuts of steak and, eventually, chicken. This adaptation gave rise to both chicken-fried steak and, later, chicken-fried chicken.

The first ones were probably simpler than the ones we eat now. They were probably just dredged in flour and fried in lard or whatever fat was available. Over time, different seasonings, gravy types, and cooking methods made the dish more complicated.

How to Make Chicken Fried Chicken Like a Pro

I’ve made this dish countless times, and here’s my breakdown of the perfect preparation:

1. Preparing the Chicken

Start with boneless, skinless chicken breasts. Pound them to an even thickness (about 1/4 to 1/2 inch) using a meat mallet or heavy skillet. This step is crucial for tenderizing the meat and ensuring even cooking.

Many cooks (myself included) recommend marinating the chicken in buttermilk for a few hours or overnight. This adds flavor and helps tenderize the meat further.

2. The Perfect Dredge

The dredging process is where the magic happens! A typical seasoned flour mixture includes:

• All-purpose flour
• Salt and black pepper
• Garlic powder
• Onion powder
• Paprika
• Cayenne pepper (optional for heat)

For the best results, use a double-dredging technique:

1. Dip the chicken in beaten eggs or buttermilk
2. Dredge in seasoned flour
3. Dip again in the liquid
4. Dredge again in flour

This creates that extra-thick, extra-crispy coating that’s characteristic of great chicken fried chicken.

3. Frying to Perfection

Unlike traditional fried chicken that’s often deep-fried, chicken fried chicken is typically pan-fried in about 1/4 to 1/2 inch of oil. Use a neutral oil with a high smoke point like canola, vegetable, or peanut oil.

Fry the chicken over medium-high heat for about 5-7 minutes per side, until golden brown and cooked through (internal temp of 165°F).

4. The Essential Cream Gravy

Let’s be honest – chicken fried chicken without gravy is like a car without wheels. The classic white gravy is made using the pan drippings after frying:

1. Pour off most of the oil, leaving about 2-3 tablespoons and the brown bits
2. Add 2-3 tablespoons of flour to make a roux
3. Cook the roux until it’s lightly browned
4. Gradually whisk in about 2 cups of milk
5. Simmer until thickened
6. Season with salt, pepper, and maybe a dash of hot sauce

The result is a creamy, peppery gravy that perfectly complements the crispy chicken.

Common Questions About Chicken Fried Chicken

Why is it called “chicken fried chicken” and not just “fried chicken”?

It’s named for the cooking method! The “chicken fried” part refers to the technique used for chicken fried steak, which itself got its name because it was steak prepared in the style typically used for frying chicken. When cooks applied the same technique back to chicken, they called it “chicken fried chicken” to distinguish it from traditional fried chicken.

Can I use chicken thighs instead of breasts?

Absolutely! Thighs are actually more flavorful and naturally more moist than breasts. Just be sure to debone them and trim any excess fat before pounding them to an even thickness.

What sides go best with chicken fried chicken?

Classic Southern sides pair perfectly:

• Mashed potatoes (for soaking up that delicious gravy)
• Collard greens or green beans
• Corn on the cob
• Buttermilk biscuits
• Mac and cheese
• Coleslaw

Can I make it healthier?

While “healthy” and “chicken fried chicken” don’t typically go together, you can make some adjustments:

• Air fry instead of pan-fry
• Use whole wheat flour for the coating
• Make a lighter gravy using low-fat milk or Greek yogurt
• Bake it in the oven after a light spray of oil

Just remember, these changes will affect the traditional taste and texture.

Regional Variations

Like many beloved dishes, chicken fried chicken has developed regional variations across the South:

• Texas Style: Often features a thicker crust and peppery gravy
• Louisiana Influence: Might include Cajun seasonings in the flour mixture
• Appalachian Version: Sometimes uses a cornmeal component in the breading
• Modern Restaurant Twists: Many chefs now offer versions with added herbs, spices, or special gravy variations

Why Chicken Fried Chicken Remains a Beloved Dish

There’s something undeniably comforting about chicken fried chicken. The crispy exterior giving way to tender, juicy chicken, all topped with creamy, peppery gravy – it’s a textural and flavor experience that satisfies on a deep level.

It’s also a dish that represents the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Southern cooking. Taking influences from European immigrants and adapting them to available ingredients, Southern cooks created something uniquely American.

Whether you’re enjoying it at a roadside diner, an upscale Southern restaurant, or making it in your own kitchen, chicken fried chicken represents comfort food at its finest. It might not be something you eat everyday (your arteries would probably thank you for that restraint!), but when you’re craving something satisfying and soulful, few dishes can compete.

I’ve cooked this dish for countless family gatherings, and while it’s a bit messy to prepare, the reactions are always worth it. There’s nothing quite like watching someone take their first bite of perfectly prepared chicken fried chicken and seeing their eyes light up with delight.

So next time you spot “chicken fried chicken” on a menu, you’ll know exactly what you’re getting – and why it deserves its seemingly redundant but perfectly logical name.

Have you tried making chicken fried chicken at home? What’s your secret ingredient or technique? I’d love to hear about your experiences with this classic Southern comfort food!