How High Off The Floor Should Chicken Nesting Boxes Be?

Finding the best height for nesting boxes in a chicken coop is something that every backyard chicken keeper should think about. The height of the nesting boxes affects how comfortable the chickens are, how clean the eggs are, and how easy it is to collect the eggs. This complete guide will talk about the best height for nest boxes and things to think about when deciding where to put them in your coop.

Why Nest Box Height Matters

Nest box height affects several aspects of your chickens’ egg laying and overall wellbeing

• Chicken comfort: Perches and nests that are too high or low can cause muscle strain or injuries in chickens when jumping up or down. An optimal height allows easy access.

• Clean eggs If boxes are too low chickens may kick litter into the nest while scratching dirtying the eggs. Too high, and eggs may crack or break when laid.

• Ease of collection: Low boxes require bending to gather eggs. High boxes make access difficult. The right height lets you easily reach eggs without strain.

• Roosting prevention: Boxes at roost level may encourage chickens to sleep in the box, soiling the nest. Proper height separation prevents this.

Considering these factors will lead to an ideal nest box height for happy, healthy hens and clean egg collection.

The Recommended Nest Box Height

Most chicken experts say that nest boxes should be put 18 to 24 inches above the floor of the coop. This is the best way to make the chickens accessible while also being comfortable for people.

Here’s why 18-24 inches is ideal:

• It’s high enough to remain clean and deter chickens from roosting.

• It prevents chickens from hurting themselves by jumping down from too high.

• It’s low enough for chickens to comfortably enter and exit the box.

• It allows easy gathering of eggs without excessive bending or reaching.

As a point of reference, 24 inches is about knee height for most adults. By putting boxes in this vertical area, you and your flock will both be happy.

Factors That Impact Ideal Nest Box Height

The standard recommendation is between 18 and 24 inches, but the best height for your coop may depend on these things:

Chicken Breed Size

Smaller bantam breeds may be able to access boxes at 18-20 inches, while larger breeds like Brahmas may need boxes closer to 20-24 inches high to avoid injury.

Coop Ceiling Height

The interior vertical space limits how high you can go. In a coop with a low ceiling, a 18-22 inch height may be the maximum workable option.

Human Physical Ability

If you have back problems or mobility limitations, opt for a height on the lower end of the 18-24 inch range to avoid discomfort when collecting eggs.

Nest Box Position

Boxes placed over deep litter may need to be 20-24 inches high for cleanliness. Boxes against a coop wall can potentially go slightly lower.

Jumping Ability

Some chickens are natural born flyers. More agile breeds can safely handle heights at the higher end of the range.

Consider your specific coop setup and flock when deciding exact nest box height. Observe your chickens to see what they can comfortably access.

Other Nest Box Height Considerations

Beyond the standard 18-24 inch recommendation, here are some other nest box height tips:

• Install boxes at least 12 inches off the floor at a bare minimum for cleanliness.

• Allow 2-3 inches of clearance above the rim of the box so chickens can comfortably perch before entering.

• Place boxes 1-2 feet lower than roosting bars to prevent sleeping and soiling.

• Add a roost or landing bar in front of boxes over 18 inches for an easier hop up.

• For young pullets new to laying, temporarily place boxes closer to 12-15 inches to train box use. Then raise them to the standard height.

• Deep litter requires highest positioning, while boxes along the coop wall can potentially be a few inches lower if needed.

• Face the box opening away from main coop traffic areas to prevent chickens from kicking litter into the box.

Following these tips will help you customize nest box height for your specific coop and flock.

Step-by-Step Installation Guide

Here is a step-by-step guide to installing nest boxes at the proper height in your chicken coop:

1. Decide on Height

Consider the standard 18-24 inch recommendation but pick a height based on your individual factors like breed size, human physical needs, etc.

2. Determine Placement

Figure out the best coop wall or location to position nest boxes. Map out placement to optimize space.

3. Install Brackets or Shelves

Fixed brackets or 2×4 shelves anchored into studs offer sturdy base to place nest boxes on.

4. Construct Boxes

Build or purchase standard 12x12x12 inch wooden nest box frames. Make them removable for easy cleaning.

5. Elevate Boxes

Place nest boxes onto installed brackets or shelves at your predetermined height.

6. Add Bedding

Fill boxes 2-3 inches deep with pine shavings, straw, or other suitable nesting substrate.

7. Invite Hens In

Open the nest boxes so hens can inspect, then begin laying! Add roosts or steps if needed.

8. Adjust as Needed

Observe your chickens using the boxes. Make any tweaks to height or design to optimize comfort and access.

Following this process will help you install nest boxes at just the right height for your flock and coop design. Watching your chickens use the boxes will confirm if adjustments are required.

DIY Nest Box Ideas

Here are some easy DIY nest box ideas for raising boxes to the proper 18-24 inch height in your coop:

• Stackable plastic storage bins or crates

• Wooden milk crates, cubbies, or sturdy boxes

• Repurposed cabinetry, drawers, or shelves

• Brackets or dowel rods to elevate existing nest box frames

• Wall-mounted 2×4 or 1×6 inch boards as shelves

• Plastic five gallon buckets or other containers hung with chains

• Metal coffee/food cans screwed to a wooden board against coop wall

• Wire hanging baskets or mesh trays secured to coop

• Sturdy plastic livestock feed tubs or water troughs

• Cinder blocks, bricks, or wood pieces to create a raised platform

With a bit of creativity, you can easily DIY suitable nest boxes and raise them to the ideal 18-24 inch height in your chicken coop using basic supplies.

FAQs

Here are some common questions about nest box height:

How high should nest boxes be off the floor for bantam chickens?

For smaller bantam breeds, nest boxes can be installed slightly lower, within the range of 16-20 inches off the coop floor.

Can you put nesting boxes on the floor?

Boxes can be placed on the floor, but this is not ideal and can lead to dirty eggs and sleeping chickens. At minimum, elevate boxes 12 inches for cleanliness.

Should nest boxes be higher than roosts?

Yes, nest boxes should be 1-2 feet lower than roosting bars to prevent chickens from sleeping and soiling the boxes at night.

What height are easiest for collecting eggs from?

The 18-24 inch range is easiest for most people to gather eggs from without excessive bending or reaching. Adjust height based on your physical needs.

What if my coop has a low ceiling?

In a short coop, install nests as high as possible while still allowing chickens safe access. Boxes as low as 16-18 inches can work with small breeds.

Can you use a ladder with high nest boxes?

Yes, placing a small roosting bar or ladder in front of higher boxes over 18 inches gives chickens an easier way to hop up.

Conclusion

Installing nest boxes at the proper height improves cleanliness, reduces chicken injuries, and makes gathering eggs easier. Follow the standard recommendation of 18-24 inches off the coop floor, but tweak height based on your specific coop dimensions, chicken breeds, and personal physical ability. Observe your flock after installation and make any adjustments needed to optimize nest box position. With some thoughtful planning using the tips above, you can provide perfectly elevated nest boxes that both you and your chickens will love!