Gout is usually caused by having too much uric acid in the body, also known as hyperuricemia. To lower or avoid hyperuricemia, you should limit or avoid foods that are high in purines, which are chemicals that can raise uric acid levels.
Is Turkey Bacon a Problem for People with Gout?
As someone who follows a gout-friendly diet, I occasionally get questions from readers about whether foods like turkey bacon are okay to eat or if they will contribute to gout flares. Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by excess uric acid crystallizing in the joints. Diet plays a role in gout management, so let’s analyze the purine content in turkey bacon to determine if it’s a smart choice or one to avoid for those with gout.
Understanding Gout and Diet
First, a quick overview of gout and the dietary approach for keeping it under control:
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Gout results from high levels of uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia), This causes painful uric acid crystal deposits called tophi to form in joints
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Purines are chemical compounds that break down into uric acid. Foods high in purines can raise uric acid.
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A gout diet focuses on limiting intake of high-purine foods like meat, seafood, alcohol and sugary drinks.
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Moderation is key even with medium and low purine foods. Portion control prevents purines from accumulating.
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Losing weight if overweight and staying hydrated also help reduce uric acid levels.
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Diet alone may not be enough to prevent gout flares. Medications that reduce uric acid production or increase its removal may be needed.
Purine Levels in Turkey Bacon
Turkey bacon contains moderate levels of purines. Here’s how it compares to other meats:
- High purine: Organ meats like liver and kidney; game meats like venison
- Medium-High: Beef, pork, lamb, veal, duck
- Medium: Chicken, turkey, eggs
- Low: Plant-based proteins like beans, lentils, tofu
As you can see, turkey falls into the medium purine category, better than red meats but higher than plant proteins. However, when it comes to bacon specifically:
- Pork bacon is high in purines due to coming from pork belly
- Turkey bacon made from lean turkey breast is moderately high in purines
So turkey bacon has fewer purines than regular bacon. But the curing process to make bacon adds sodium and preservatives, which can also pose problems:
- Cured meats have higher sodium, which can increase gout risk
- Nitrates and nitrites used in curing may raise uric acid levels
Potential Benefits of Turkey Bacon for Gout
Here are some potential upsides of eating turkey bacon with gout:
- Lower in purines than regular pork bacon
- Provides protein while limiting purines
- Low fat and calorie counts support weight management
- Makes a convenient breakfast or snack
Potential Downsides of Turkey Bacon for Gout
However, there are also some potential concerns:
- Still contains moderate purine levels
- High sodium content is problematic for gout
- Processed meat may increase gout risk
- Preservatives may exacerbate hyperuricemia
- Easy to overeat and accumulate too many purines
Expert Recommendations on Turkey Bacon for Gout
Most experts recommend a cautious approach to bacon if you have gout:
- Limit bacon intake to 2-3 times per week maximum
- Stick to just 1-2 slices per serving
- Opt for turkey bacon over pork to reduce purines
- Avoid excessive sodium and pair with low-sodium foods
- Balance with veggies and complex carbs
- Stay hydrated to avoid concentrating purines
- Avoid if you have severe gout or frequent flares
Some doctors advise avoiding all bacon if you have recurring gout attacks. They recommend getting protein from low or medium purine sources like eggs, nuts, seeds and plant proteins instead.
Gout-Friendly Ways to Enjoy Turkey Bacon
Here are some tips for savoring turkey bacon safely with gout:
- Crumble a few pieces over a salad or baked potato
- Add some crumbles to omelets or egg bakes
- Use it as a pizza topping instead of sausage or pepperoni
- Mix a few bits into soup or chili for a smoky flavor
- Bake your own from turkey breast instead of using cured
- Choose no-nitrate/nitrite turkey bacon when possible
- Eat only one slice and pair with fruit and low-fat yogurt
- Avoid eating multiple days in a row to prevent purine buildup
The Bottom Line
While not as high in purines as pork bacon, turkey bacon is still moderately high and best limited for people with gout. Enjoying 2-3 servings weekly, paying attention to portion size, and balancing with plant foods and hydration is advised to minimize gout flare risks. Those with frequent attacks may need to avoid it entirely. Overall, turkey bacon can be part of gout management but requires caution and moderation.
What Is the Treatment for Gout?
The goal of treatment for gout flares is to reduce pain and inflammation. Treatment is usually short-term and limited to the duration of the flare.
Anti-inflammatory medications used to treat gout flares include:
- Medicines that reduce swelling and pain without using steroids (NSAIDs): Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), Naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox), Celecoxib (Celebrex), and Indomethacin (Indocin)
- Colchicine (Colcrys)
- Corticosteroids
- Prednisone
- Prednisolone
- Methylprednisolone
People who get tophi (clumps of uric acid crystals around a joint) and kidney stones should be given medicines like
- Allopurinol (Zyloprim)
- Febuxostat (Uloric, Adenuric)
- Pegloticase (Krystexxa)
What Are Symptoms of Gout?
Symptoms of gout can start quickly, over a few hours, and can last about three to 10 days.
When symptoms of gout worsen it is called a gout attack or flare. Symptoms of gout attacks (flares) include:
- Joint pain that comes on quickly and is accompanied by redness, swelling, tenderness, and heat is common. It usually affects a single joint, but inflammation can happen in more than one at the same time. It most often happens in the big toe, lesser toe joints, ankles, and knees. Flares happen more often at night and early in the morning than during the day, but attacks can happen at any time. Pain and inflammation reach their worst within 12 to 24 hours and usually go away completely within a few days to a few weeks, even if not treated.
- May be accompanied by fever
After flare-ups, patients often have remissions, which can last weeks, months, or even years and are symptom-free.
Gout is usually caused by too much uric acid in the body (hyperuricemia). When there is too much uric acid in the body, monosodium urate crystals build up in the joints, fluids, and tissues. Hyperuricemia does not always cause gout, and hyperuricemia without symptoms of gout does not require treatment.
Risk factors for developing gout include:
- Having chronic kidney disease or poor kidney function, congestive heart failure, diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), insulin resistance, or metabolic syndrome
- Obesity
- Overeating or prolonged fasting
- Some medicines, like diuretics (water pills), can change the amount of urate in the blood.
- A lot of purines in the food, which the body turns into uric acid
- Consuming large amounts of meat or seafood
- Having drinks that contain high fructose corn syrup, like regular sodas
- Regularly and too much drinking alcohol, especially beer, vodka, gin, whiskey, or rum
- Being male