Eating raw or undercooked meat is something most people don’t worry too much about, but it can happen from time to time. Whether you’re being adventurous for your next meal or chowing down on some chicken that needed a little more time on the grill, it’s a danger you need to keep in mind.
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To better understand the dangers of eating raw or undercooked chicken and what you can do to protect yourself, we spoke with registered dietitian Mia DiGeronimo, RD.
Food poisoning can happen if you eat chicken that isn’t cooked all the way through or is still raw. To get rid of any bacteria, chicken needs to be cooked all the way through. If you ate chicken that wasn’t fully cooked by accident, here are some things you should do.
Monitor Yourself for Symptoms
After eating undercooked chicken, pay close attention to your health over the next few days Symptoms of food poisoning usually start within 12-72 hours Watch for stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and fatigue.
If you experience mild symptoms, try to rest and stay hydrated Severe dehydration, bloody stools, high fever, or symptoms lasting more than 3 days may require medical attention
Treat Food Poisoning Symptoms
If you do develop food poisoning after eating raw chicken, focus on relieving the symptoms. Stay hydrated by sipping water, broth, or electrolyte drinks like Gatorade. Over-the-counter medications like Pepto-Bismol can help control diarrhea. Get plenty of rest until symptoms subside.
“So, if you have diarrhea, nausea, cramps, and other symptoms of food poisoning, you should start eating bland foods and drinking lots of water and electrolyte drinks until your symptoms get better,” says Dr. Adrienne Bonheur, a Mayo Clinic expert. Most food poisoning cases will last up to a week.
Disinfect Surfaces and Utensils
If you touched or ate raw chicken, make sure to clean all surfaces, tools, and cutting boards that came in contact with the meat. First wash with hot soapy water, and then use a chlorine bleach solution to clean. This kills any lingering bacteria and prevents it from spreading.
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water after touching raw chicken. Don’t reuse any marinades used on raw chicken unless they are boiled first.
Call Your Doctor
If your food poisoning symptoms last longer than three days or if you are severely dehydrated and feel dizzy, thirsty all the time, have dark urine, or can’t keep fluids down, you should see a doctor. A lot of people should see a doctor, like older adults, pregnant women, babies, and people whose immune systems aren’t strong enough.
In rare cases, severe food poisoning can lead to reactive arthritis, blood infections, or neurological problems. Your doctor may want to test your stool or blood for bacteria and may prescribe antibiotics if needed.
Check the Rest of the Meal
If you ate chicken that turned out to be undercooked, check whether other components of the meal like sides or sauces containing chicken or eggs may also be unsafe. Discard anything that touched raw chicken juices.
Thoroughly cook other chicken, meat, fish or eggs served at that meal to 165°F. Even salads could be contaminated if chopped on an untreated cutting board. When in doubt, throw it out.
Learn Proper Cooking Temperatures
To avoid undercooked chicken in the future, invest in a food thermometer. Chicken is safe to eat at 165°F. Ground meats like beef or pork should reach 160°F, while steaks and chops only need 145°F. Seafood is done at 145°F.
Poultry should not be left at room temperature for more than 2 hours total before cooking. Defrost frozen chicken in the refrigerator, not on the counter. These tips prevent bacterial growth.
Know the Risks of Undercooked Chicken
Eating raw or undercooked chicken can lead to illness from bacteria like Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Clostridium perfringens. Poultry products are the most common cause of food poisoning in the U.S.
Symptoms typically last under a week but can be life-threatening for at-risk groups. In rare cases, reactive arthritis or Guillain-Barre syndrome may develop.
Take care to fully cook chicken to avoid foodborne illnesses. If you do eat undercooked chicken, monitor yourself carefully and see a doctor if severe symptoms develop. With proper handling and cooking, chicken can be a healthy, safe addition to your diet.
How to properly store raw chicken
DiGeronimo says that if you’re going to put raw chicken in the fridge, don’t leave it in its original packaging for more than two days. “Store your raw chicken on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, away from any fresh fruits, vegetables and other foods,” she says.
If you’re storing your chicken longer than two days, it’s best to freeze it, she adds. And, yes, you can freeze it in its original packaging. Just be sure to thaw it out over time in your refrigerator and cook it as soon as it’s thawed.
How to protect yourself against food poisoning
The big thing about protecting yourself from food poisoning, DiGeronimo says, is making sure you cook your chicken to an internal temperature of 165 F. Don’t just trust your instincts when cooking; use a clean meat thermometer for accurate temperature readings.
Besides properly cooking your chicken, though, there are other ways to make sure your chicken stays fresh.
How long after eating undercooked chicken will I feel sick?
FAQ
What should I do if I ate a piece of undercooked chicken?
If you’ve consumed undercooked chicken, take immediate action by stopping consumption and monitoring for symptoms of food poisoning like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
What to do immediately after eating bad chicken?
Lifestyle and home remediesLet your stomach settle. Eat after your stomach is settled and you are hungry again. Replace fluids. Replace fluids with water, sports drinks, juice with added water or broths. Ease back into eating. Avoid certain foods and substances until you’re feeling better. Rest.
Will I be okay if I ate slightly pink chicken?
All that matters is the temperature, not color. To lower the risk of foodborne illness, the USDA says that all poultry should be cooked to an internal temperature of 165 degrees. However, dark meat can be more juicy at temperatures up to 195 degrees.
How soon after eating undercooked chicken will I be ill?
The symptoms usually start within a few hours or a few days of eating food that caused the infection. Sometimes symptoms do not start for a few weeks.